gel

→ Persian: ژل (žel)

Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine.

(seasons, time) freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze.


trombe

→ English: tromp

→ German: Trombe

→ Swedish: tromb

From being shaped like a trumpet. Inherited from Middle French, borrowed from Italian tromba. Doublet of trompe.


CAS

(Canada, meteorology) Initialism of cote air santé (“air quality health index”): AQHI


anticyclone

Borrowed from English anticyclone, etymologically analyzable as anti- + cyclone.

(meteorology) a high pressure zone, an anticyclone


lourd

fr-adj

lourd (feminine lourde, masculine plural lourds, feminine plural lourdes)

lourde (feminine)
lourds (masculine plural)
lourdes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French lourd, from Old French lorz, lourt, from Late Latin lurdus, lordus, probably from Latin lūridus (“sallow”), possibly influenced by Frankish *lort (“crooked, clumsy”); related to Old English lort (“crooked”).


grêler

grêler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
grêlant (gerund participle present)
grêlant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
grêlé (participle past)
grêlé (participle past)
grêle (indicative present singular third-person)
grêlait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grêlait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grêla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grêla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grêlera (future indicative singular third-person)
grêlerait (conditional singular third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
grêle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grêlât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grêlât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)


ascendance

(meteorology) thermal. Area of rising air used by glider pilots.


rafale

Origin uncertain. Possibly related to Italian raffica influenced by affaler.

(meteorology) gust (strong, abrupt rush of wind)


grésiller

grésiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
grésillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
grésillé (participle past)
grésille (first-person indicative present singular)
grésilles (indicative present second-person singular)
grésille (indicative present singular third-person)
grésillons (first-person indicative plural present)
grésillez (indicative plural present second-person)
grésillent (indicative plural present third-person)
grésillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grésillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grésillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grésillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grésilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grésillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grésillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
grésillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
grésilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grésillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
grésillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
grésillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
grésillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
grésilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
grésillera (future indicative singular third-person)
grésillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
grésillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
grésilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
grésillerais (conditional first-person singular)
grésillerais (conditional second-person singular)
grésillerait (conditional singular third-person)
grésillerions (conditional first-person plural)
grésilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
grésilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
grésille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grésilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grésille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grésillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grésilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grésillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grésillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grésillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
grésillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grésillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grésillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grésillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grésille (imperative second-person singular)
grésillons (first-person imperative plural)
grésillez (imperative plural second-person)

(intransitive, impersonal, weather) to sleet


grêle

Deverbal of grêler; corresponds to Old French gresle. Ultimately of Frankish origin.


geler

geler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
gelant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gelé (participle past)
gèle (first-person indicative present singular)
gèles (indicative present second-person singular)
gèle (indicative present singular third-person)
gelons (first-person indicative plural present)
gelez (indicative plural present second-person)
gèlent (indicative plural present third-person)
gelais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gelais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gelait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gelions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
geliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gelaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gelai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
gelas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
gela (historic indicative past singular third-person)
gelâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
gelâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
gelèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
gèlerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gèleras (future indicative second-person singular)
gèlera (future indicative singular third-person)
gèlerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gèlerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gèleront (future indicative plural third-person)
gèlerais (conditional first-person singular)
gèlerais (conditional second-person singular)
gèlerait (conditional singular third-person)
gèlerions (conditional first-person plural)
gèlerions (conditional first-person plural)
gèleriez (conditional plural second-person)
gèleriez (conditional plural second-person)
gèleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
gèle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gèles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gèle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gelions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
geliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gèlent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gelasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gelasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gelât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gelassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gelassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gelassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gèle (imperative second-person singular)
gelons (first-person imperative plural)
gelez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: gelieren

Inherited from Old French geler, from Latin gelāre.


étage

→ Czech: etáž

→ Bulgarian: етаж (etaž)

→ Danish: etage

→ Dutch: etage

→ Esperanto: etaĝo

→ German: Etage

Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: etasje

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etasje

→ Romanian: etaj

→ Russian: этаж (etaž)

From Old French estage: ester + -age (see also stage), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *stāticum, from Latin stāre.

Dans les massifs montagneux des régions tempérées, l'étage subalpin est compris entre 1700-1900 m à 2300-2500 m d'altitude.

In very mountainous temperate regions, the subalpine zone is included between 1700-1900 m to 2300-2500 m above sea level.


fraîcheur

fraîcheurs (plural)
fraicheur (alternative)


elfe

Borrowed from Swedish älf, from Old Norse alfr, compare Old English ælf. Originated from Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“brilliant, shining white”) via Proto-Germanic *albiz (“elf”).


sondage

→ Albanian: sondazh

→ Catalan: sondatge

→ Czech: sondáž

→ English: sondage

→ Galician: sondaxe

→ Italian: sondaggio

→ Occitan: sondatge

→ Portuguese: sondagem

→ Romanian: sondaj

→ Spanish: sondaje

→ Turkish: sondaj


advection

(meteorology, earth science, physical chemistry) advection (the horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc)


venter

venter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ventant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
venté (participle past)
vente (indicative present singular third-person)
ventait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
venta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ventera (future indicative singular third-person)
venterait (conditional singular third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ventât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)

From vent (“wind”) + -er, from Latin ventus.

(impersonal, weather) to be windy, to blow


tonner

tonner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tonnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
tonné (participle past)
tonne (first-person indicative present singular)
tonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
tonne (indicative present singular third-person)
tonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
tonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
tonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
tonnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tonnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tonnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tonnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tonnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tonnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tonnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tonna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tonnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tonnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tonnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
tonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
tonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
tonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
tonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
tonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
tonnerais (conditional first-person singular)
tonnerais (conditional second-person singular)
tonnerait (conditional singular third-person)
tonnerions (conditional first-person plural)
tonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
tonneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tonne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tonnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tonne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tonnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tonniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tonnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tonnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tonnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tonne (imperative second-person singular)
tonnons (first-person imperative plural)
tonnez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).


ouragan

desc

> Saint Dominican Creole French: zouragan (inherited)

→ Norman: ouragan

desctree

→ Polish: huragan
→ Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)

→ Romanian: uragan

→ Russian: урага́н (uragán)
→ Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̏рага̄н

Latin script: ȕragān

→ Ukrainian: урага́н (urahán), гураґа́н (huragán) — 1928-1933 spelling
→ Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)

Ultimately from Taíno *hurakā (“hurricane”), via a Caribbean form with /-ɡ-/.


dépression

Coordinate term: surpression

(meteorology) depression (area of low atmospheric pressure)


baromètre

On the model of English barometer, baro- + -mètre.


venter à décorner les bœufs

Literally, “to be blowing the cattle's horns off”.

lit

venter à écorner les bœufs (alternative)

(simile, impersonal, weather) to be extremely windy


geler à pierre fendre

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-geler à pierre fendre.wav

Literally, “to freeze so rock splits”. Compare Dutch vriezen dat het kraakt.

(simile, impersonal, weather) to be extremely cold


précipitation

précipitations (plural)
præcipitation (alternative obsolete)

(meteorology) precipitation (any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, snow or sleet))


dégel

(seasons, time) breakup, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the thaw.


brouiller

brouiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
brouillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
brouillé (participle past)
brouille (first-person indicative present singular)
brouilles (indicative present second-person singular)
brouille (indicative present singular third-person)
brouillons (first-person indicative plural present)
brouillez (indicative plural present second-person)
brouillent (indicative plural present third-person)
brouillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brouillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brouillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brouillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brouilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brouillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brouillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
brouillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
brouilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
brouillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
brouillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
brouillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
brouillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
brouilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
brouillera (future indicative singular third-person)
brouillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
brouillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
brouilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
brouillerais (conditional first-person singular)
brouillerais (conditional second-person singular)
brouillerait (conditional singular third-person)
brouillerions (conditional first-person plural)
brouilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
brouilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
brouille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brouilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brouille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brouillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brouilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brouillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brouillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brouillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brouillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brouillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brouillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brouillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brouille (imperative second-person singular)
brouillons (first-person imperative plural)
brouillez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Dutch: brouilleren

>? Sranan Tongo: bruya

→ Romanian: bruia

Inherited from Middle French brouiller, from Old French brouiller, from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre, from *brodicāre (compare Lombard brodigar (“to soil, pollute”)), from Late Latin brodium (“broth, stew, mixture”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“stock, broth”). More at English broth, broil.


sonder

sonder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sondant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sondé (participle past)
sonde (first-person indicative present singular)
sondes (indicative present second-person singular)
sonde (indicative present singular third-person)
sondons (first-person indicative plural present)
sondez (indicative plural present second-person)
sondent (indicative plural present third-person)
sondais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sondais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sondait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sondions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sondaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sondai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sondas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sonda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sondâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sondâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sondèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sonderai (first-person future indicative singular)
sonderas (future indicative second-person singular)
sondera (future indicative singular third-person)
sonderons (first-person future indicative plural)
sonderez (future indicative plural second-person)
sonderont (future indicative plural third-person)
sonderais (conditional first-person singular)
sonderais (conditional second-person singular)
sonderait (conditional singular third-person)
sonderions (conditional first-person plural)
sonderiez (conditional plural second-person)
sonderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sonde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sonde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sondions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sondiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sondasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sondasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sondât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sondassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sondassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sondassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sonde (imperative second-person singular)
sondons (first-person imperative plural)
sondez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

→ German: sondieren
→ Russian: зонди́ровать (zondírovatʹ)

Inherited from Middle French sonder, from Old French sonder (“to plumb”), from sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), as in sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), from Old English sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-West Germanic *sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”). Cognate with Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”). More at sound.

cog

(meteorology) to survey and take measurements using a weather balloon


giboulée

(meteorology) downpour, cloudburst (sudden burst of rain)


clément

fr-adj

clément (feminine clémente, masculine plural cléments, feminine plural clémentes)

clémente (feminine)
cléments (masculine plural)
clémentes (feminine plural)


farfadet

From Occitan farfadet, from fadet, by addition of the expressive affix particle far- → see farfouiller,[1] with influence from Italian farfarello or Arabic فرفار, farfar ("inconsistent, fickle"), from farfara ("to agitate, stir")[2][3].


dépressionnaire

(meteorology, relational) depression, low pressure


PDP

PDPs (plural)
P.D.P. (alternative)
P. D. P. (alternative)
PdP (alternative France)

probabilité de précipitations
probabilité de précipitations#French

(Canada, meteorology) POP (probability of precipitation) Abbreviation of probabilité de précipitations.


PdP

PdPs (plural)
PDP (alternative)
P.D.P. (alternative)
P. D. P. (alternative)

probabilité de précipitation
probabilité de précipitation#French

(France, meteorology) POP (probability of precipitation) Abbreviation of probabilité de précipitation.


vent dominant

fr-noun

vent dominant m (plural vents dominants)


aérostathonion

aérostathonion m (plural aérostathonions)

(obsolete, meteorology) an early weather station (combined thermometer and barometer)


barométrographe

barométrographe m (plural barométrographes)


pluie verglaçante

pluie verglaçante f (plural pluies verglaçantes)


pression atmosphérique

pression atmosphérique f (usually uncountable, plural pressions atmosphériques)

atmospheric pressure
atmospheric pressure

(physics, meteorology) atmospheric pressure


être de la partie

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-être de la partie.wav

Des averses vont se développer par endroits. Nuages et pluie seront toujours de la partie ce mercredi.

(meteorology) to be there, not to be lacking


xérochimène

(climatology, ecology) xeric during the cold season


xérothère

(climatology, ecology) xeric during the warm season


xérochiménique

(climatology, ecology) Synonym of xérochimène


coup de chaleur

coup de chaleur m (plural coups de chaleur)


Dixie Alley

Unadapted borrowing from English Dixie Alley.

ubor

Dixie Alley
Dixie Alley#English:_Q3032600

(meteorology) Dixie Alley (a region of the Gulf of Mexico coast United States, which experiences a large number of tornado occurrences)


trombe marine

fr-noun

trombe marine f (plural trombes marines)

(meteorology) a waterspout; a whirlwind over water; a tornado over water.


trombe terrestre

trombe terrestre f (plural trombes terrestres)

(meteorology) A landspout; a whirlwind over land; a mini-tornado.


cocktail météo

cocktail météo m (plural cocktails météo)

(Quebec, weather) A combination or rapid succession of several types of precipitation such as rain, snow, freezing rain or sleet.


semi-continental

fr-adj

semi-continental (feminine semi-continentale, masculine plural semi-continentaux, feminine plural semi-continentales)

semi-continentale (feminine)
semi-continentaux (masculine plural)
semi-continentales (feminine plural)