See éperon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "éperonner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French esperon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French esperon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spurō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French esperon (also Middle French), from Frankish *spurō (compare German Sporn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éperons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "éperon m (plural éperons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "fr:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"id": "en-éperon-fr-noun-HUQT1QuB",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"id": "en-éperon-fr-noun-CpK65Z56",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram; cutwater"
],
"id": "en-éperon-fr-noun-nXXac3HC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"cutwater",
"cutwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ram; cutwater"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-éperon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "éperon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éperonner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French esperon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French esperon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spurō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French esperon (also Middle French), from Frankish *spurō (compare German Sporn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éperons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "éperon m (plural éperons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"ram; cutwater"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"cutwater",
"cutwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ram; cutwater"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-éperon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "éperon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éperon meaning in French (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.