"vingt" meaning in French

See vingt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /vɛ̃/, /vɛ̃.t‿/, [vẽɪ̯̃] [Quebec], /vɛ̃t/ Audio: Fr-vingt.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛ̃, -ɛ̃t Etymology: Inherited from Middle French vingt, from Old French vint, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. The Latin -g- was regularly lost in Old French, but was added back to the spelling in Middle French (now placed after the -n- in order to maintain the pronunciation). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|vingt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French vingt, {{inh+|fr|frm|vingt}} Inherited from Middle French vingt, {{inh|fr|fro|vint}} Old French vint, {{inh|fr|la|vīgintī}} Latin vīgintī, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, {{m|ine-pro|*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti}} *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti
  1. twenty Tags: invariable Categories (topical): French cardinal numbers, Twenty Related terms: quatre-vingts, vingtaine, vingt dieux, vingtième
    Sense id: en-vingt-fr-num-fCxN90D3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vingt meaning in French (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "ven"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: ven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cab",
            "2": "wein",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Garifuna: wein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Garifuna: wein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīgintī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīgintī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vingt, from Old French vint, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. The Latin -g- was regularly lost in Old French, but was added back to the spelling in Middle French (now placed after the -n- in order to maintain the pronunciation).",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "French cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Twenty",
          "orig": "fr:Twenty",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "id": "en-vingt-fr-num-fCxN90D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "quatre-vingts"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingtaine"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingt dieux"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingtième"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.t‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vain"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vainc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vaincs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vains"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vin"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vingts"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vins"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vînt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vingt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg/Fr-vingt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vingt"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "ven"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: ven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cab",
            "2": "wein",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Garifuna: wein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Garifuna: wein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīgintī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīgintī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vingt, from Old French vint, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. The Latin -g- was regularly lost in Old French, but was added back to the spelling in Middle French (now placed after the -n- in order to maintain the pronunciation).",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "quatre-vingts"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingtaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingt dieux"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingtième"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French cardinal numbers",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French indeclinable numerals",
        "French lemmas",
        "French numerals",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃t",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃t/1 syllable",
        "fr:Twenty"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.t‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vain"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vainc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vaincs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vains"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vin"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vingts"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vins"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vînt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vingt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg/Fr-vingt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vingt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.