"vingt" meaning in French

See vingt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /vɛ̃/, [vẽɪ̯̃t] [Quebec], /vɛ̃t/ Audio: Fr-vingt.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛ̃, -ɛ̃t Etymology: Inherited from Middle French vingt, from Old French vint, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. The Latin -g- was regularly lost in Old French, but was added back to the spelling in Middle French (now placed after the -n- in order to maintain the pronunciation). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|vingt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French vingt, {{inh+|fr|frm|vingt}} Inherited from Middle French vingt, {{inh|fr|fro|vint}} Old French vint, {{inh|fr|la|vīgintī}} Latin vīgintī, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti
  1. twenty Tags: invariable Categories (topical): French cardinal numbers, Twenty Related terms: quatre-vingts, vingtaine, vingt dieux, vingtième
    Sense id: en-vingt-fr-num-fCxN90D3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "ven"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: ven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cab",
            "2": "wein",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Garifuna: wein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Garifuna: wein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīgintī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīgintī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vingt, from Old French vint, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. The Latin -g- was regularly lost in Old French, but was added back to the spelling in Middle French (now placed after the -n- in order to maintain the pronunciation).",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "French cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Twenty",
          "orig": "fr:Twenty",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "id": "en-vingt-fr-num-fCxN90D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "quatre-vingts"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingtaine"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingt dieux"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingtième"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vingt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg/Fr-vingt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽɪ̯̃t]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vain"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vainc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vaincs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vains"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vin"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vingts"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vins"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vînt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vingt"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "ven"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: ven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "vin"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: vin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: vin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cab",
            "2": "wein",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Garifuna: wein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Garifuna: wein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vingt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vingt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vint",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīgintī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīgintī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vingt, from Old French vint, from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. The Latin -g- was regularly lost in Old French, but was added back to the spelling in Middle French (now placed after the -n- in order to maintain the pronunciation).",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "quatre-vingts"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingtaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingt dieux"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingtième"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French cardinal numbers",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French indeclinable numerals",
        "French lemmas",
        "French numerals",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃t",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃t/1 syllable",
        "fr:Twenty"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vingt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg/Fr-vingt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-vingt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽɪ̯̃t]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vain"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vainc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vaincs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vains"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vin"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vingts"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vins"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vînt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vingt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vingt meaning in French (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.