"variole" meaning in French

See variole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /va.ʁjɔl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-variole.wav
Etymology: From Middle French (plural variolez attested), borrowed from Occitan variola or directly from Medieval Latin variola, itself derived from Latin varius. Cognate to English variola, Italian vaiolo, Spanish viruela, Bulgarian вариола (variola). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|fr|oc|variola}} Occitan variola, {{der|fr|ML.|variola}} Medieval Latin variola, {{der|fr|la|varius}} Latin varius, {{cog|en|variola}} English variola, {{cog|it|vaiolo}} Italian vaiolo, {{cog|es|viruela}} Spanish viruela, {{cog|bg|вариола}} Bulgarian вариола (variola) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|-}} variole f (uncountable)
  1. (pathology) smallpox Wikipedia link: Dictionnaire de la langue française, Trésor de la langue française informatisé, fr:variole, Émile Littré Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Viral diseases Synonyms: petite vérole
    Sense id: en-variole-fr-noun-jvgQi6tN Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Derived forms: variolé, variole abortive, variole atténuée, variole aviaire, variole blanche, variole caprine, variole cohérente, variole confluente, variole des bêtes à laine, variole des vaches, variole discrète, variole du pigeon, variole du singe, variole équine, variole hémorragique, variole majeure, variole maligne, variole mineure, variole modifiée, variole noire, variole ovine, variole simienne, varioleux, variolique, variolisation, varioloïde

Download JSONL data for variole meaning in French (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "variola"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan variola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "variola"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin variola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "varius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin varius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "variola"
      },
      "expansion": "English variola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vaiolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vaiolo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "viruela"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish viruela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вариола"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вариола (variola)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French (plural variolez attested), borrowed from Occitan variola or directly from Medieval Latin variola, itself derived from Latin varius. Cognate to English variola, Italian vaiolo, Spanish viruela, Bulgarian вариола (variola).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "variole f (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "fr:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "variolé"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole abortive"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole atténuée"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole aviaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole blanche"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole caprine"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole cohérente"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole confluente"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole des bêtes à laine"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole des vaches"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole discrète"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole du pigeon"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole du singe"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole équine"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole hémorragique"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole majeure"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole maligne"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole mineure"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole modifiée"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole noire"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole ovine"
        },
        {
          "word": "variole simienne"
        },
        {
          "word": "varioleux"
        },
        {
          "word": "variolique"
        },
        {
          "word": "variolisation"
        },
        {
          "word": "varioloïde"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He would have carried out this work at the request of the Santa Cruz College, founded by the Viceroy of Spain to educate the children of the Aztec nobility, whom he intended to use for the evangelization of the country. Unfortunately, most of them died of smallpox.",
          "ref": "2023 August, Alain Amariglio, “Le livre noir du haricot vert”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 5",
          "text": "Il aurait effectué ce travail à la demande du collège de Santa Cruz, fondé par le vice-roi d’Espagne pour l’éducation des enfants de la noblesse aztèque qu’il comptait utiliser pour l’évangélisation du pays. Malheureusement, la plupart moururent de la variole.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox"
      ],
      "id": "en-variole-fr-noun-jvgQi6tN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) smallpox"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petite vérole"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dictionnaire de la langue française",
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
        "fr:variole",
        "Émile Littré"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/va.ʁjɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-variole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "variole"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "variolé"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole abortive"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole atténuée"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole aviaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole blanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole caprine"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole cohérente"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole confluente"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole des bêtes à laine"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole des vaches"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole discrète"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole du pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole du singe"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole équine"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole hémorragique"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole majeure"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole maligne"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole mineure"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole modifiée"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole noire"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole ovine"
    },
    {
      "word": "variole simienne"
    },
    {
      "word": "varioleux"
    },
    {
      "word": "variolique"
    },
    {
      "word": "variolisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "varioloïde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "variola"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan variola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "variola"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin variola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "varius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin varius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "variola"
      },
      "expansion": "English variola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vaiolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vaiolo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "viruela"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish viruela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вариола"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вариола (variola)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French (plural variolez attested), borrowed from Occitan variola or directly from Medieval Latin variola, itself derived from Latin varius. Cognate to English variola, Italian vaiolo, Spanish viruela, Bulgarian вариола (variola).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "variole f (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Occitan",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "fr:Viral diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He would have carried out this work at the request of the Santa Cruz College, founded by the Viceroy of Spain to educate the children of the Aztec nobility, whom he intended to use for the evangelization of the country. Unfortunately, most of them died of smallpox.",
          "ref": "2023 August, Alain Amariglio, “Le livre noir du haricot vert”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 5",
          "text": "Il aurait effectué ce travail à la demande du collège de Santa Cruz, fondé par le vice-roi d’Espagne pour l’éducation des enfants de la noblesse aztèque qu’il comptait utiliser pour l’évangélisation du pays. Malheureusement, la plupart moururent de la variole.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) smallpox"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petite vérole"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dictionnaire de la langue française",
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
        "fr:variole",
        "Émile Littré"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/va.ʁjɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-variole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-variole.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "variole"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.