"vaches maigres" meaning in French

See vaches maigres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vaʃ mɛɡʁ/
Etymology: Literally, “lean cows”; an allusion to the story in Genesis, chapter 41, in which Pharaoh has a dream in which seven lean cows devour seven fat cows. The dream is interpreted by Joseph to mean that seven years of plenty will be followed by seven years of famine (see Joseph (Genesis) § Joseph in prison). Compare Spanish vacas flacas. Etymology templates: {{m-g|lean cows}} “lean cows”, {{lit|lean cows}} Literally, “lean cows”, {{cog|es|vacas flacas}} Spanish vacas flacas Head templates: {{fr-noun|f-p}} vaches maigres f pl (plural only)
  1. (figuratively) scarcity Tags: feminine, figuratively, plural, plural-only Synonyms: disette, pénurie
    Sense id: en-vaches_maigres-fr-noun-w8AKr9Tm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "“lean cows”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “lean cows”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vacas flacas"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vacas flacas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “lean cows”; an allusion to the story in Genesis, chapter 41, in which Pharaoh has a dream in which seven lean cows devour seven fat cows. The dream is interpreted by Joseph to mean that seven years of plenty will be followed by seven years of famine (see Joseph (Genesis) § Joseph in prison). Compare Spanish vacas flacas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "vaches maigres f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vaches grasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "abondance"
        },
        {
          "word": "opulence"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lean times, lean period, lean years",
          "text": "temps de vaches maigres, période de vaches maigres, années de vaches maigres",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarcity"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaches_maigres-fr-noun-w8AKr9Tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) scarcity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disette"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénurie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaʃ mɛɡʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaches maigres"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "“lean cows”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “lean cows”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vacas flacas"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vacas flacas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “lean cows”; an allusion to the story in Genesis, chapter 41, in which Pharaoh has a dream in which seven lean cows devour seven fat cows. The dream is interpreted by Joseph to mean that seven years of plenty will be followed by seven years of famine (see Joseph (Genesis) § Joseph in prison). Compare Spanish vacas flacas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "vaches maigres f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vaches grasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "abondance"
        },
        {
          "word": "opulence"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns",
        "French pluralia tantum",
        "French terms derived from the Bible",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lean times, lean period, lean years",
          "text": "temps de vaches maigres, période de vaches maigres, années de vaches maigres",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarcity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) scarcity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disette"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénurie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaʃ mɛɡʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaches maigres"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vaches maigres meaning in French (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.