"train" meaning in French

See train in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʁɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-train.ogg Forms: trains [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French train, from Old French train, from the verb trahiner (“to pull, drag”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|train|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French train, {{inh+|fr|frm|train}} Inherited from Middle French train, {{inh|fr|fro|train}} Old French train, {{m|fro|trahiner|t=to pull, drag}} trahiner (“to pull, drag”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} train m (plural trains)
  1. train (rail mounted vehicle) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-train-fr-noun-hQ7iEAf- Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 60 33 7
  2. pace Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-train-fr-noun-Gbh6xeyx Disambiguation of Vehicles: 39 54 7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 78 6
  3. (Louisiana) noise Tags: Louisiana, masculine
    Sense id: en-train-fr-noun-7-KlwJ5t Categories (other): Louisiana French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for train meaning in French (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aéro-train"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aérotrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aller bon train"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir un train à prendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir un train de retard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coller au train"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en train de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mener grand train"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre le train en marche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train à grande vitesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train à vapeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train de marchandises"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train de sénateur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train de vie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train d’atterrissage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train électrique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train fantôme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "train ultraléger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "un train peut en cacher un autre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Train",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Train",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Train"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tren\n→ Moroccan Arabic: تران (trān)\n→ Tagalog: tren\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱\n→ Yaqui: tréen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tren\n→ Moroccan Arabic: تران (trān)\n→ Tagalog: tren\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱\n→ Yaqui: tréen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trenu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: trenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: trenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "train",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French train",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French train",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French train",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trahiner",
        "t": "to pull, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "trahiner (“to pull, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French train, from Old French train, from the verb trahiner (“to pull, drag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "train m (plural trains)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 33 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "fr:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (rail mounted vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-train-fr-noun-hQ7iEAf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 54 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "fr:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pace"
      ],
      "id": "en-train-fr-noun-Gbh6xeyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-train-fr-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) noise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-train.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-train.ogg/Fr-train.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fr-train.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "train"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Rail transportation",
    "fr:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aéro-train"
    },
    {
      "word": "aérotrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "aller bon train"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir un train à prendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir un train de retard"
    },
    {
      "word": "coller au train"
    },
    {
      "word": "en train de"
    },
    {
      "word": "mener grand train"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre le train en marche"
    },
    {
      "word": "train à grande vitesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "train à vapeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "train de marchandises"
    },
    {
      "word": "train de sénateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "train de vie"
    },
    {
      "word": "train d’atterrissage"
    },
    {
      "word": "train électrique"
    },
    {
      "word": "train fantôme"
    },
    {
      "word": "train ultraléger"
    },
    {
      "word": "un train peut en cacher un autre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Train",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Train",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Train"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tren\n→ Moroccan Arabic: تران (trān)\n→ Tagalog: tren\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱\n→ Yaqui: tréen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tren\n→ Moroccan Arabic: تران (trān)\n→ Tagalog: tren\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱\n→ Yaqui: tréen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trenu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: trenu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: trenu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "train",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French train",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French train",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French train",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trahiner",
        "t": "to pull, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "trahiner (“to pull, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French train, from Old French train, from the verb trahiner (“to pull, drag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "train m (plural trains)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "train (rail mounted vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) noise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-train.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-train.ogg/Fr-train.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fr-train.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "train"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.