"tonnage" meaning in French

See tonnage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔ.naʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav Forms: tonnages [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French. By surface analysis, tonne + -age, tonneau + -age. However, the Old French word referred to a type of feudal tax, and the modern nautical meanings are a seventeenth-century semantic loan from English tonnage. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{surf|fr|tonne|-age}} By surface analysis, tonne + -age, {{af|fr|tonneau|-age}} tonneau + -age, {{sl|fr|en|tonnage|nocap=y}} semantic loan from English tonnage Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} tonnage m (plural tonnages)
  1. tonnage Tags: masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tonnage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: tonnage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: tonnage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tonnage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tonnage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tonnage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tonnage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tonnage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tonnage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tonaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tonaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tonaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tonne",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tonne + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tonneau",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "tonneau + -age",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tonnage",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English tonnage",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French. By surface analysis, tonne + -age, tonneau + -age. However, the Old French word referred to a type of feudal tax, and the modern nautical meanings are a seventeenth-century semantic loan from English tonnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonnages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tonnage m (plural tonnages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonnage"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonnage-fr-noun-yRTnOTKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tonnage",
          "tonnage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonnage"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tonnage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: tonnage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: tonnage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tonnage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tonnage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tonnage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tonnage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tonnage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tonnage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tonaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tonaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tonaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tonne",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tonne + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tonneau",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "tonneau + -age",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tonnage",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English tonnage",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French. By surface analysis, tonne + -age, tonneau + -age. However, the Old French word referred to a type of feudal tax, and the modern nautical meanings are a seventeenth-century semantic loan from English tonnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonnages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tonnage m (plural tonnages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French semantic loans from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms suffixed with -age",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonnage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonnage",
          "tonnage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tonnage.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonnage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonnage meaning in French (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.