"système" meaning in French

See système in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sis.tɛm/ Forms: systèmes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French systeme (first attested 1552), from Late Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|systeme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French systeme, {{inh+|fr|frm|systeme}} Inherited from Middle French systeme, {{bor|fr|LL.|systēma}} Late Latin systēma, {{der|fr|grc|σύστημα||organised whole, body}} Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), {{m|grc|σύν||with, together}} σύν (sún, “with, together”), {{m|grc|ἵστημι||to stand}} ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} système m (plural systèmes)
  1. system (various meanings) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Systems
    Sense id: en-système-fr-noun-BdgPaxal Disambiguation of Systems: 52 48
  2. (geology) period Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geology, Systems
    Sense id: en-système-fr-noun-UUyxP2A0 Disambiguation of Systems: 52 48 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for système meaning in French (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sous-système"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "systématique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "systématiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système babillard électronique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système cellulaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système D"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système de babillard électronique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système de fichiers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système de freinage antiblocage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système de gestion de contenu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système de guidage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système de traction asservie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système des bulletins électroniques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système d’exploitation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système immunitaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Système international"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système lymphatique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système nerveux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système planétaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "système solaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "systémique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taper sur le système"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سیستم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sistem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سیستم (sistem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سیستم (sistem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "system",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: system",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: system"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sistem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: sistem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: sistem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "systeme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French systeme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "systeme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French systeme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "systēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin systēma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύστημα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "organised whole, body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with, together"
      },
      "expansion": "σύν (sún, “with, together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵστημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French systeme (first attested 1552), from Late Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "systèmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "système m (plural systèmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Systems",
          "orig": "fr:Systems",
          "parents": [
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the duodecimal system",
          "text": "le système duodécimal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the monetary system",
          "text": "le système monétaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the feudal system",
          "text": "le système féodal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sympathetic system",
          "text": "le système sympathique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Newtonian system",
          "text": "le système newtonien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (various meanings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-système-fr-noun-BdgPaxal",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "fr:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Systems",
          "orig": "fr:Systems",
          "parents": [
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period"
      ],
      "id": "en-système-fr-noun-UUyxP2A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sis.tɛm/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "systèmes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "système"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "fr:Systems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sous-système"
    },
    {
      "word": "systématique"
    },
    {
      "word": "systématiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "système babillard électronique"
    },
    {
      "word": "système cellulaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "système D"
    },
    {
      "word": "système de babillard électronique"
    },
    {
      "word": "système de fichiers"
    },
    {
      "word": "système de freinage antiblocage"
    },
    {
      "word": "système de gestion de contenu"
    },
    {
      "word": "système de guidage"
    },
    {
      "word": "système de traction asservie"
    },
    {
      "word": "système des bulletins électroniques"
    },
    {
      "word": "système d’exploitation"
    },
    {
      "word": "système immunitaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "Système international"
    },
    {
      "word": "système lymphatique"
    },
    {
      "word": "système nerveux"
    },
    {
      "word": "système planétaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "système solaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "systémique"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper sur le système"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سیستم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sistem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سیستم (sistem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سیستم (sistem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "system",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: system",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: system"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sistem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: sistem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: sistem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "systeme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French systeme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "systeme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French systeme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "systēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin systēma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύστημα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "organised whole, body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with, together"
      },
      "expansion": "σύν (sún, “with, together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵστημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French systeme (first attested 1552), from Late Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "systèmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "système m (plural systèmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the duodecimal system",
          "text": "le système duodécimal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the monetary system",
          "text": "le système monétaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the feudal system",
          "text": "le système féodal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sympathetic system",
          "text": "le système sympathique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Newtonian system",
          "text": "le système newtonien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (various meanings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sis.tɛm/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "systèmes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "système"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.