"sommeil" meaning in French

See sommeil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔ.mɛj/ Audio: Fr-sommeil.ogg Forms: sommeils [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛj Etymology: Inherited from Old French sumeil, from Vulgar Latin *somniclum < *somniculum, from Latin somnus (“sleep”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Italic *swepnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sumeil|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sumeil, {{inh+|fr|fro|sumeil}} Inherited from Old French sumeil, {{inh|fr|VL.||*somniclum}} Vulgar Latin *somniclum, {{m|la|*somniculum}} *somniculum, {{inh|fr|la|somnus||sleep}} Latin somnus (“sleep”), {{m|la|-culum|-culus}} -culus, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*swepnos}} Proto-Italic *swepnos, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*swépnos}} Proto-Indo-European *swépnos Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sommeil m (plural sommeils)
  1. sleep Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sleep Derived forms: apnée du sommeil, avoir sommeil, dormir du sommeil du juste, tomber de sommeil
    Sense id: en-sommeil-fr-noun-CvpbtdXx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sommeil meaning in French (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sumeil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sumeil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sumeil"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sumeil",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*somniclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *somniclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*somniculum"
      },
      "expansion": "*somniculum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "somnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin somnus (“sleep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swepnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swepnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swépnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sumeil, from Vulgar Latin *somniclum < *somniculum, from Latin somnus (“sleep”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Italic *swepnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sommeils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sommeil m (plural sommeils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "fr:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "apnée du sommeil"
        },
        {
          "word": "avoir sommeil"
        },
        {
          "word": "dormir du sommeil du juste"
        },
        {
          "word": "tomber de sommeil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-sommeil-fr-noun-CvpbtdXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sommeil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-sommeil.ogg/Fr-sommeil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Fr-sommeil.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sommeil"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apnée du sommeil"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir sommeil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dormir du sommeil du juste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber de sommeil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sumeil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sumeil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sumeil"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sumeil",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*somniclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *somniclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*somniculum"
      },
      "expansion": "*somniculum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "somnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin somnus (“sleep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swepnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swepnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swépnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sumeil, from Vulgar Latin *somniclum < *somniculum, from Latin somnus (“sleep”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Italic *swepnos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sommeils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sommeil m (plural sommeils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛj",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛj/2 syllables",
        "fr:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.mɛj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sommeil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-sommeil.ogg/Fr-sommeil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Fr-sommeil.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sommeil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.