"rainure" meaning in French

See rainure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁɛ.nyʁ/, /ʁe.nyʁ/ Forms: rainures [plural]
Etymology: From Old French roisner + -ure, from Vulgar Latin *rucina, borrowed from Gaulish *rucina, in turn borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῠκάνη (rhukánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”). According to Beekes, the word is likely of Pre-Greek origin, and probably the source for Latin runcīna. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|roisner|-ure|lang1=fro}} Old French roisner + -ure, {{inh|fr|VL.|*rucina}} Vulgar Latin *rucina, {{bor|fr|cel-gau|*rucina}} Gaulish *rucina, {{bor|fr|grc|ῥῠκάνη||plane, a carpenter's tool}} Ancient Greek ῥῠκάνη (rhukánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”), {{uder|fr|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|runcīna}} Latin runcīna Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} rainure f (plural rainures)
  1. groove Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ranhura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ranhura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ranhura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ranura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ranura\n→ Catalan: ranura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ranura\n→ Catalan: ranura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "roisner",
        "3": "-ure",
        "lang1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roisner + -ure",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rucina"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rucina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*rucina"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *rucina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥῠκάνη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plane, a carpenter's tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῠκάνη (rhukánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin runcīna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French roisner + -ure, from Vulgar Latin *rucina, borrowed from Gaulish *rucina, in turn borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῠκάνη (rhukánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”). According to Beekes, the word is likely of Pre-Greek origin, and probably the source for Latin runcīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rainures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rainure f (plural rainures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove"
      ],
      "id": "en-rainure-fr-noun-gu6SfGFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ.nyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.nyʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rainure"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ranhura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ranhura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ranhura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ranura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ranura\n→ Catalan: ranura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ranura\n→ Catalan: ranura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "roisner",
        "3": "-ure",
        "lang1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roisner + -ure",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rucina"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rucina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*rucina"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *rucina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥῠκάνη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plane, a carpenter's tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῠκάνη (rhukánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin runcīna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French roisner + -ure, from Vulgar Latin *rucina, borrowed from Gaulish *rucina, in turn borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥῠκάνη (rhukánē, “plane, a carpenter's tool”). According to Beekes, the word is likely of Pre-Greek origin, and probably the source for Latin runcīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rainures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rainure f (plural rainures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms borrowed from Gaulish",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Gaulish",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -ure",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ.nyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.nyʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rainure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rainure meaning in French (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.