"quarantaine" meaning in French

See quarantaine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.ʁɑ̃.tɛn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-quarantaine.wav Forms: quarantaines [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From quarante + -aine, the medical sense a calque of Italian quarantena. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|quarante|-aine}} quarante + -aine, {{calque|fr|it|quarantena|nocap=1}} calque of Italian quarantena Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} quarantaine f (plural quarantaines)
  1. a number or group of or about forty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-quarantaine-fr-noun-6NcB5V05
  2. One's forties (period of life between ages 40 and 49): une femme dans la quarantaine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-quarantaine-fr-noun-J~iIDZbA Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -aine Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 51 44 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aine: 9 44 47
  3. (medicine) quarantine (isolation to prevent contamination) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine Related terms (medical prevention): cordon sanitaire [masculine], quatorzaine [feminine]
    Sense id: en-quarantaine-fr-noun-yPmfLtde Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -aine Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 51 44 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aine: 9 44 47 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medical prevention': 25 8 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crise de la quarantaine Related terms: quarante Related terms (numeric): centaine, cinquantaine, dizaine, douzaine, huitaine, quinzaine, soixantaine, trentaine, vingtaine
Disambiguation of 'numeric': 41 17 42

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for quarantaine meaning in French (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crise de la quarantaine"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "karantæne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: karantæne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: karantæne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "quarantaine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: quarantaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: quarantaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quarantäne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Quarantäne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Quarantäne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "quarante",
        "3": "-aine"
      },
      "expansion": "quarante + -aine",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "quarantena",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Italian quarantena",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quarante + -aine, the medical sense a calque of Italian quarantena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quarantaines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "quarantaine f (plural quarantaines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quarante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "centaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "cinquantaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "dizaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "douzaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "huitaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "quinzaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "soixantaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "trentaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 17 42",
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "vingtaine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a number or group of or about forty"
      ],
      "id": "en-quarantaine-fr-noun-6NcB5V05",
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -aine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's forties (period of life between ages 40 and 49): une femme dans la quarantaine"
      ],
      "id": "en-quarantaine-fr-noun-J~iIDZbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "forties",
          "forties"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -aine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarantine (isolation to prevent contamination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-quarantaine-fr-noun-yPmfLtde",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "quarantine",
          "quarantine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) quarantine (isolation to prevent contamination)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 8 66",
          "sense": "medical prevention",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cordon sanitaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 8 66",
          "sense": "medical prevention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quatorzaine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ʁɑ̃.tɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-quarantaine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quarantaine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms calqued from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms suffixed with -aine",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crise de la quarantaine"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "karantæne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: karantæne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: karantæne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "quarantaine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: quarantaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: quarantaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Quarantäne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Quarantäne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Quarantäne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "quarante",
        "3": "-aine"
      },
      "expansion": "quarante + -aine",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "quarantena",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Italian quarantena",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quarante + -aine, the medical sense a calque of Italian quarantena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quarantaines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "quarantaine f (plural quarantaines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "quarante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "centaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "cinquantaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "dizaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "douzaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "huitaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "quinzaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "soixantaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "trentaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "numeric",
      "word": "vingtaine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "medical prevention",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cordon sanitaire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "medical prevention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quatorzaine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a number or group of or about forty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's forties (period of life between ages 40 and 49): une femme dans la quarantaine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forties",
          "forties"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarantine (isolation to prevent contamination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "quarantine",
          "quarantine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) quarantine (isolation to prevent contamination)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ʁɑ̃.tɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-quarantaine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-quarantaine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quarantaine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.