"prochain" meaning in French

See prochain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʁɔ.ʃɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-prochain.ogg Forms: prochaine [feminine], prochains [masculine, plural], prochaines [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French prochain, from Vulgar Latin *propeānus, derived from Latin prope (“near”). Cognate with Sardinian probianu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|prochain|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French prochain, {{inh+|fr|fro|prochain}} Inherited from Old French prochain, {{inh|fr|VL.|*propeānus}} Vulgar Latin *propeānus, {{inh|fr|la|prope||near}} Latin prope (“near”), {{cog|sc|probianu}} Sardinian probianu Head templates: {{fr-adj}} prochain (feminine prochaine, masculine plural prochains, feminine plural prochaines)
  1. upcoming Categories (topical): Future
    Sense id: en-prochain-fr-adj-8TmCdEGG Disambiguation of Future: 50 0 50 0
  2. nearby
    Sense id: en-prochain-fr-adj-ce2L2Jk9
  3. next Categories (topical): Future
    Sense id: en-prochain-fr-adj-xsHJqchU Disambiguation of Future: 50 0 50 0 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à la prochaine, à une prochaine, prochainement, prochaineté, proche

Noun

IPA: /pʁɔ.ʃɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-prochain.ogg Forms: prochains [plural], prochaine [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French prochain, from Vulgar Latin *propeānus, derived from Latin prope (“near”). Cognate with Sardinian probianu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|prochain|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French prochain, {{inh+|fr|fro|prochain}} Inherited from Old French prochain, {{inh|fr|VL.|*propeānus}} Vulgar Latin *propeānus, {{inh|fr|la|prope||near}} Latin prope (“near”), {{cog|sc|probianu}} Sardinian probianu Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} prochain m (plural prochains, feminine prochaine)
  1. (literary) fellow man, fellow human being, neighbour Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-prochain-fr-noun-ndf8LJER Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 16 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 3 5 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 89

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à la prochaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à une prochaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prochainement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prochaineté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*propeānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *propeānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prope",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prope (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "probianu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian probianu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French prochain, from Vulgar Latin *propeānus, derived from Latin prope (“near”). Cognate with Sardinian probianu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prochaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prochain (feminine prochaine, masculine plural prochains, feminine plural prochaines)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Future",
          "orig": "fr:Future",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upcoming"
      ],
      "id": "en-prochain-fr-adj-8TmCdEGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "upcoming",
          "upcoming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby"
      ],
      "id": "en-prochain-fr-adj-ce2L2Jk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Future",
          "orig": "fr:Future",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the next time",
          "text": "la prochaine fois, la fois prochaine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the next opportunity",
          "text": "à la prochaine occasion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "id": "en-prochain-fr-adj-xsHJqchU",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.ʃɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prochain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg/Fr-prochain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prochain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*propeānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *propeānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prope",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prope (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "probianu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian probianu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French prochain, from Vulgar Latin *propeānus, derived from Latin prope (“near”). Cognate with Sardinian probianu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prochains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "prochain m (plural prochains, feminine prochaine)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 16 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 4 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
          "roman": "Tu ne porteras point de faux témoignage contre ton prochain.",
          "text": "Exode, 20:16",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.",
          "roman": "Tu ne convoiteras point la maison de ton prochain ; tu ne convoiteras point la femme de ton prochain, ni son serviteur, ni sa servante, ni son bœuf, ni son âne, ni aucune chose qui appartienne à ton prochain.",
          "text": "Exode, 20:17",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fellow man, fellow human being, neighbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-prochain-fr-noun-ndf8LJER",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow man",
          "fellow man"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) fellow man, fellow human being, neighbour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.ʃɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prochain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg/Fr-prochain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prochain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Future"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à la prochaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "à une prochaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "prochainement"
    },
    {
      "word": "prochaineté"
    },
    {
      "word": "proche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*propeānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *propeānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prope",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prope (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "probianu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian probianu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French prochain, from Vulgar Latin *propeānus, derived from Latin prope (“near”). Cognate with Sardinian probianu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prochaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prochain (feminine prochaine, masculine plural prochains, feminine plural prochaines)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upcoming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upcoming",
          "upcoming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the next time",
          "text": "la prochaine fois, la fois prochaine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the next opportunity",
          "text": "à la prochaine occasion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.ʃɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prochain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg/Fr-prochain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prochain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Future"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prochain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French prochain",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*propeānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *propeānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prope",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prope (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "probianu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian probianu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French prochain, from Vulgar Latin *propeānus, derived from Latin prope (“near”). Cognate with Sardinian probianu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prochains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prochaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "prochain m (plural prochains, feminine prochaine)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
          "roman": "Tu ne porteras point de faux témoignage contre ton prochain.",
          "text": "Exode, 20:16",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.",
          "roman": "Tu ne convoiteras point la maison de ton prochain ; tu ne convoiteras point la femme de ton prochain, ni son serviteur, ni sa servante, ni son bœuf, ni son âne, ni aucune chose qui appartienne à ton prochain.",
          "text": "Exode, 20:17",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fellow man, fellow human being, neighbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow man",
          "fellow man"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) fellow man, fellow human being, neighbour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.ʃɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-prochain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg/Fr-prochain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-prochain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prochain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prochain meaning in French (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.