See principal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "prīncipālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prīncipālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīncipālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "principaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "principales",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14
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],
"english": "one of the key problems",
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},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "the principal ethnic groups of the country",
"text": "les principales ethnies du pays",
"translation": "the principal ethnic groups of the country",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main, key, principal"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɛ̃.si.pal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-principal.ogg",
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{
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"tags": [
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"Lyon"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-principal.wav",
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"note": "Somain",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from substrate languages",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:prīncipālis"
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīncipālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "principale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "principal m (plural principaux, feminine principale)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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13
]
],
"english": "the chief men of the kingdom",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "les principaux du royaume",
"translation": "the chief men of the kingdom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
12
]
],
"text": "Le principal est que tu sois sain et sauf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone or something which is important, key, paramount; that which matters most"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"paramount",
"paramount"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal (school administrator)"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "préfet"
},
{
"word": "directeur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"principal (the money originally invested or loaned)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"principal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) principal (the money originally invested or loaned)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɛ̃.si.pal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-principal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-principal.ogg/Fr-principal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-principal.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-principal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-principal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-principal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-principal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-principal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-principal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for principal meaning in French (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.