"picrate" meaning in French

See picrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pi.kʁat/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: picrates [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ate. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|grc:πικρός<t:bitter>|-ate}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "picrate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="picrate">, {{af|fr|πικρός|-ate|lang1=grc|t1=bitter}} Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ate Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} picrate m (plural picrates)
  1. (dated, chemistry) picrate (salt or ester of picric acid) Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-picrate-fr-noun-9PpRn4P7 Categories (other): Chemistry, French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ate Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 63 37 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 59 41 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ate: 48 52 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) plonk (cheap vine) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, masculine Synonyms: pinard
    Sense id: en-picrate-fr-noun-K7TRTX9X Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -ate Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ate: 48 52

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "πικρός",
      "πικρός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ate",
      "-ate#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "grc:πικρός<t:bitter>",
        "4": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"picrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"picrate\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "πικρός",
        "3": "-ate",
        "lang1": "grc",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ate",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picrates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "picrate m (plural picrates)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "fr:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picrate (salt or ester of picric acid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-picrate-fr-noun-9PpRn4P7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "picrate",
          "picrate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chemistry) picrate (salt or ester of picric acid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              185,
              192
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
          "ref": "2019, Jean-Yves Ferri, Didier Conrad, La fille de Vercingétorix [Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter] (Astérix), Vanves: Les Éditions Albert René, →ISBN, page 19:",
          "text": "Bah ! Ex malo bonum ! Profitons-en pour faire le plein d'eau douce !\nDe l'eau? Quand nos cales sont pleines de vin pris sur ce pinardier phénicien !?\nParlons-en ! Regarde l'effet de ce picrate sur nos hommes !",
          "translation": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plonk (cheap vine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-picrate-fr-noun-K7TRTX9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "plonk",
          "plonk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) plonk (cheap vine)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.kʁat/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "picrate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms suffixed with -ate",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "πικρός",
      "πικρός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ate",
      "-ate#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "grc:πικρός<t:bitter>",
        "4": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"picrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"picrate\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "πικρός",
        "3": "-ate",
        "lang1": "grc",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ate",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) + -ate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picrates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "picrate m (plural picrates)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "fr:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picrate (salt or ester of picric acid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "picrate",
          "picrate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chemistry) picrate (salt or ester of picric acid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              185,
              192
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
          "ref": "2019, Jean-Yves Ferri, Didier Conrad, La fille de Vercingétorix [Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter] (Astérix), Vanves: Les Éditions Albert René, →ISBN, page 19:",
          "text": "Bah ! Ex malo bonum ! Profitons-en pour faire le plein d'eau douce !\nDe l'eau? Quand nos cales sont pleines de vin pris sur ce pinardier phénicien !?\nParlons-en ! Regarde l'effet de ce picrate sur nos hommes !",
          "translation": "Asterix and the Chieftain's Daughter",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plonk (cheap vine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "plonk",
          "plonk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) plonk (cheap vine)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.kʁat/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-picrate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "picrate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for picrate meaning in French (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.