"peau" meaning in French

See peau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /po/ Audio: Fr-peau.ogg , Fr-BE-la peau.ogg Forms: peaux [plural]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Inherited from Middle French peau, from Old French pel, from Latin pellem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|peau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French peau, {{inh+|fr|frm|peau}} Inherited from Middle French peau, {{inh|fr|fro|pel}} Old French pel, {{inh|fr|la|pellis|pellem}} Latin pellem, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*pel-|t=to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} peau f (plural peaux)
  1. skin of a person or animal Tags: feminine Synonyms: épiderme
    Sense id: en-peau-fr-noun-SP06EFNs Categories (other): French nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of French nouns with irregular gender: 30 17 22 30
  2. hide, fur Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-peau-fr-noun-EX-2lEl~ Categories (other): French nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of French nouns with irregular gender: 30 17 22 30
  3. skin (protective outer layer of a plant or fruit) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-peau-fr-noun-bq3-fs4U Categories (other): French nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of French nouns with irregular gender: 30 17 22 30
  4. skin formed on top of certain prepared foods Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-peau-fr-noun-JxwixuN7 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 6 6 7 81 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 15 71 Disambiguation of French nouns with irregular gender: 30 17 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 7 7 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à fleur de peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir dans la peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir la peau dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien dans sa peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coûter la peau des fesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coûter la peau du cul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coûter la peau du dos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire la peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire peau neuve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l’ours avant de l’avoir tué"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laisser sa peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal dans sa peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas donner cher de la peau de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n’avoir que la peau sur les os"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peau de banane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peau de chagrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peau de chamois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peau de vache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peau d’âne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peaucier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peausserie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peaussier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "risquer sa peau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauver sa peau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French peau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French peau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pellis",
        "4": "pellem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French peau, from Old French pel, from Latin pellem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "peau f (plural peaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin of a person or animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-peau-fr-noun-SP06EFNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "épiderme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide, fur"
      ],
      "id": "en-peau-fr-noun-EX-2lEl~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin (protective outer layer of a plant or fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peau-fr-noun-bq3-fs4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 15 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin formed on top of certain prepared foods"
      ],
      "id": "en-peau-fr-noun-JxwixuN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-peau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-peau.ogg/Fr-peau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-peau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-BE-la peau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-BE-la_peau.ogg/Fr-BE-la_peau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-BE-la_peau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peaux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pô (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pots (except regionally)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with irregular gender",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/o/1 syllable",
    "fr:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à fleur de peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir dans la peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir la peau dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "bien dans sa peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "coûter la peau des fesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "coûter la peau du cul"
    },
    {
      "word": "coûter la peau du dos"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire la peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire peau neuve"
    },
    {
      "word": "il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l’ours avant de l’avoir tué"
    },
    {
      "word": "laisser sa peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal dans sa peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas donner cher de la peau de"
    },
    {
      "word": "n’avoir que la peau sur les os"
    },
    {
      "word": "peau de banane"
    },
    {
      "word": "peau de chagrin"
    },
    {
      "word": "peau de chamois"
    },
    {
      "word": "peau de vache"
    },
    {
      "word": "peau d’âne"
    },
    {
      "word": "peaucier"
    },
    {
      "word": "peausserie"
    },
    {
      "word": "peaussier"
    },
    {
      "word": "risquer sa peau"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauver sa peau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French peau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French peau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pellis",
        "4": "pellem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French peau, from Old French pel, from Latin pellem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "peau f (plural peaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin of a person or animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "épiderme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hide, fur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin (protective outer layer of a plant or fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin formed on top of certain prepared foods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-peau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-peau.ogg/Fr-peau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-peau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-BE-la peau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-BE-la_peau.ogg/Fr-BE-la_peau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-BE-la_peau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peaux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pô (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pots (except regionally)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peau meaning in French (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.