"montagnes russes" meaning in French

See montagnes russes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɔ̃.taɲ ʁys/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-montagnes russes.wav
Etymology: Literally, “Russian mountains”, a predecessor to the modern roller coaster popular in 18th century Russia and introduced in Paris in 1812 under the name Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville. Etymology templates: {{m-g|Russian mountains}} “Russian mountains”, {{lit|Russian mountains}} Literally, “Russian mountains” Head templates: {{fr-noun|f-p}} montagnes russes f pl (plural only)
  1. rollercoaster (amusement ride) Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Amusement rides
    Sense id: en-montagnes_russes-fr-noun-Cq2m3Ku4 Disambiguation of Amusement rides: 81 19 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of French pluralia tantum: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21
  2. rollercoaster (any situation in which there are ups and downs or violent changes; hectic situation) Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-montagnes_russes-fr-noun-YyFIPlj1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "muntanyes russes",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: muntanyes russes (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: muntanyes russes (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "montagne russe",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: montagne russe (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: montagne russe (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "montanha-russa",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: montanha-russa (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: montanha-russa (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "montaña rusa",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: montaña rusa (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: montaña rusa (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Russian mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "“Russian mountains”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Russian mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Russian mountains”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Russian mountains”, a predecessor to the modern roller coaster popular in 18th century Russia and introduced in Paris in 1812 under the name Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "montagnes russes f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Amusement rides",
          "orig": "fr:Amusement rides",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: parc d’attractions"
        },
        {
          "english": "I stood for a long time by the roller coaster, and I noticed that most people get on it in search of excitement, but that once it starts, they are terrified and want the cars to stop.",
          "text": "2010, Paulo Coelho, Onze minutes (original title: Onze minutos), Flammarion (publ.).\nJe suis restée très longtemps devant les montagnes russes : je voyais que la plupart des gens entraient là en quête d’émotions mais, une fois que les véhicules se mettaient en marche, ils mouraient de peur et suppliaient qu’on les arrête.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rollercoaster (amusement ride)"
      ],
      "id": "en-montagnes_russes-fr-noun-Cq2m3Ku4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rollercoaster",
          "rollercoaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 October 27, Enguérand Renault, “Le groupe M6 s’adapte aux montagnes russes de la crise sanitaire”, in Le Figaro:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rollercoaster (any situation in which there are ups and downs or violent changes; hectic situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-montagnes_russes-fr-noun-YyFIPlj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rollercoaster",
          "rollercoaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃.taɲ ʁys/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-montagnes russes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Russian Mountains"
  ],
  "word": "montagnes russes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French multiword terms",
    "French nouns",
    "French pluralia tantum",
    "French terms derived from toponyms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Amusement rides"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "muntanyes russes",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: muntanyes russes (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: muntanyes russes (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "montagne russe",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: montagne russe (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: montagne russe (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "montanha-russa",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: montanha-russa (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: montanha-russa (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "montaña rusa",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: montaña rusa (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: montaña rusa (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Russian mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "“Russian mountains”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Russian mountains"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Russian mountains”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Russian mountains”, a predecessor to the modern roller coaster popular in 18th century Russia and introduced in Paris in 1812 under the name Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "montagnes russes f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: parc d’attractions"
        },
        {
          "english": "I stood for a long time by the roller coaster, and I noticed that most people get on it in search of excitement, but that once it starts, they are terrified and want the cars to stop.",
          "text": "2010, Paulo Coelho, Onze minutes (original title: Onze minutos), Flammarion (publ.).\nJe suis restée très longtemps devant les montagnes russes : je voyais que la plupart des gens entraient là en quête d’émotions mais, une fois que les véhicules se mettaient en marche, ils mouraient de peur et suppliaient qu’on les arrête.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rollercoaster (amusement ride)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rollercoaster",
          "rollercoaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 October 27, Enguérand Renault, “Le groupe M6 s’adapte aux montagnes russes de la crise sanitaire”, in Le Figaro:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rollercoaster (any situation in which there are ups and downs or violent changes; hectic situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rollercoaster",
          "rollercoaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃.taɲ ʁys/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-montagnes russes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-montagnes_russes.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Russian Mountains"
  ],
  "word": "montagnes russes"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.