"maître" meaning in French

See maître in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɛtʁ/, /mɛːtʁ/, [maɛ̯tʁ] [Quebec] Audio: Fr-maître.ogg , Fr-Mètre-fr-Paris.ogg , Qc-maître.ogg Forms: maîtres [plural], maîtresse [feminine], maître [feminine], maitre [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French maistre, from Old French maistre, from Latin magistrum. Doublet of maestro, borrowed from Italian, magister, borrowed from Latin, and master, borrowed from English. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|maistre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French maistre, {{inh+|fr|frm|maistre}} Inherited from Middle French maistre, {{inh|fr|fro|maistre}} Old French maistre, {{inh|fr|la|magister|magistrum}} Latin magistrum, {{doublet|fr|maestro}} Doublet of maestro Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=maîtresse|f2=maître}} maître m (plural maîtres, feminine maîtresse or maître)
  1. master Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-maître-fr-noun-~GE7Tf1n
  2. (military) Military rank in the Navy, usually equivalent to the rank of sergent-chef in the Army, or petty officer first class in the United States Navy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-maître-fr-noun-pb0X9E0p Categories (other): Military, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 76 2 3 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 73 2 2 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 72 2 2 23 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. leader Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-maître-fr-noun-TVtmCUNi
  4. teacher (in a primary school) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-maître-fr-noun-KvEKIuy1
  5. (Canada) holder of a master's degree Tags: Canada, masculine
    Sense id: en-maître-fr-noun-NSJnDb5w Categories (other): Canadian French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de main de maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lemaître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maison de maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître à penser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître de ballet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître de cérémonie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître de conférences"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître de maison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître d’armes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître d’école"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître d’hôtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître d’œuvre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître d’ouvrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître principal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître principal-major"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître-chef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître-chef principal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pièce maîtresse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "premier maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "premier maître-chef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second maître de deuxième classe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second maître de première classe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second maître hors classe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trouver son maître"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "maître",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: maître",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: maître"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "metr",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "teacher"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: metr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: metr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мэтр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мэтр (mɛtr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мэтр (mɛtr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maistre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French maistre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French maistre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maistre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "magister",
        "4": "magistrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin magistrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "maestro"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of maestro",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French maistre, from Old French maistre, from Latin magistrum. Doublet of maestro, borrowed from Italian, magister, borrowed from Latin, and master, borrowed from English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maîtres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maîtresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maître",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "maîtresse",
        "f2": "maître"
      },
      "expansion": "maître m (plural maîtres, feminine maîtresse or maître)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "id": "en-maître-fr-noun-~GE7Tf1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 76 2 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 73 2 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 72 2 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Military rank in the Navy, usually equivalent to the rank of sergent-chef in the Army, or petty officer first class in the United States Navy"
      ],
      "id": "en-maître-fr-noun-pb0X9E0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sergent-chef",
          "sergent-chef"
        ],
        [
          "petty officer first class",
          "petty officer first class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Military rank in the Navy, usually equivalent to the rank of sergent-chef in the Army, or petty officer first class in the United States Navy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-maître-fr-noun-TVtmCUNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teacher (in a primary school)"
      ],
      "id": "en-maître-fr-noun-KvEKIuy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "primary school",
          "primary school"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holder of a master's degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-maître-fr-noun-NSJnDb5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "master's degree",
          "master's degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) holder of a master's degree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-maître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg/Fr-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Mètre-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-M%C3%A8tre-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-M%C3%A8tre-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Fr-M%C3%A8tre-fr-Paris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "maîtres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mètre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mètres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mettre"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛːtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maɛ̯tʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-maître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Qc-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg/Qc-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Qc-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "maîtres"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maître"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coup de maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "de main de maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lemaître"
    },
    {
      "word": "maison de maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître à penser"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître de ballet"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître de cérémonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître de conférences"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître de maison"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître d’armes"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître d’école"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître d’hôtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître d’œuvre"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître d’ouvrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître principal"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître principal-major"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître-chef"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître-chef principal"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "pièce maîtresse"
    },
    {
      "word": "premier maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "premier maître-chef"
    },
    {
      "word": "second maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "second maître de deuxième classe"
    },
    {
      "word": "second maître de première classe"
    },
    {
      "word": "second maître hors classe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouver son maître"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "maître",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: maître",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: maître"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "metr",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "teacher"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: metr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: metr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мэтр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мэтр (mɛtr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мэтр (mɛtr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maistre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French maistre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "maistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French maistre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maistre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "magister",
        "4": "magistrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin magistrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "maestro"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of maestro",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French maistre, from Old French maistre, from Latin magistrum. Doublet of maestro, borrowed from Italian, magister, borrowed from Latin, and master, borrowed from English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maîtres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maîtresse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maître",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "maîtresse",
        "f2": "maître"
      },
      "expansion": "maître m (plural maîtres, feminine maîtresse or maître)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Military rank in the Navy, usually equivalent to the rank of sergent-chef in the Army, or petty officer first class in the United States Navy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sergent-chef",
          "sergent-chef"
        ],
        [
          "petty officer first class",
          "petty officer first class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Military rank in the Navy, usually equivalent to the rank of sergent-chef in the Army, or petty officer first class in the United States Navy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teacher (in a primary school)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "primary school",
          "primary school"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holder of a master's degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master's degree",
          "master's degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) holder of a master's degree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-maître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg/Fr-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Mètre-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-M%C3%A8tre-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-M%C3%A8tre-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Fr-M%C3%A8tre-fr-Paris.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "maîtres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mètre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mètres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mettre"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛːtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maɛ̯tʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-maître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Qc-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg/Qc-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Qc-ma%C3%AEtre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "maîtres"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maître"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maître meaning in French (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.