"marchand" meaning in French

See marchand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /maʁ.ʃɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-marchand.ogg Forms: marchande [feminine], marchands [masculine, plural], marchandes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French marchedant, from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, from the verb *mercatare, from Latin mercatus (“market”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|marchedant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French marchedant, {{inh+|fr|fro|marchedant}} Inherited from Old French marchedant, {{uder|fr|VL.|*mercatans|*mercatantem}} Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, {{m|la|*mercatare}} *mercatare, {{uder|fr|la|mercatus||market}} Latin mercatus (“market”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} marchand (feminine marchande, masculine plural marchands, feminine plural marchandes)
  1. (relational) merchant; mercantile Tags: relational Derived forms: galerie marchande, marine marchande
    Sense id: en-marchand-fr-adj-ylm7SSrM

Noun

IPA: /maʁ.ʃɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-marchand.ogg Forms: marchands [plural], marchande [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French marchedant, from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, from the verb *mercatare, from Latin mercatus (“market”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|marchedant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French marchedant, {{inh+|fr|fro|marchedant}} Inherited from Old French marchedant, {{uder|fr|VL.|*mercatans|*mercatantem}} Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, {{m|la|*mercatare}} *mercatare, {{uder|fr|la|mercatus||market}} Latin mercatus (“market”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} marchand m (plural marchands, feminine marchande)
  1. seller; vendor; merchant Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms: marchand de sable, marchand de vin, marchand d’art, marchander Related terms: marché
    Sense id: en-marchand-fr-noun-~7NcVpQV Disambiguation of Occupations: 0 100 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 5 95

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for marchand meaning in French (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mercatans",
        "4": "*mercatantem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mercatantem",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mercatare"
      },
      "expansion": "*mercatare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mercatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "market"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mercatus (“market”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French marchedant, from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, from the verb *mercatare, from Latin mercatus (“market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchandes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marchand (feminine marchande, masculine plural marchands, feminine plural marchandes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "galerie marchande"
        },
        {
          "word": "marine marchande"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant; mercantile"
      ],
      "id": "en-marchand-fr-adj-ylm7SSrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "mercantile",
          "mercantile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) merchant; mercantile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg/Fr-marchand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchand"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mercatans",
        "4": "*mercatantem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mercatantem",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mercatare"
      },
      "expansion": "*mercatare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mercatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "market"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mercatus (“market”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French marchedant, from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, from the verb *mercatare, from Latin mercatus (“market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "marchand m (plural marchands, feminine marchande)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fr:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "marchand de sable"
        },
        {
          "word": "marchand de vin"
        },
        {
          "word": "marchand d’art"
        },
        {
          "word": "marchander"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seller; vendor; merchant"
      ],
      "id": "en-marchand-fr-noun-~7NcVpQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "vendor",
          "vendor"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "marché"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg/Fr-marchand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "fr:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galerie marchande"
    },
    {
      "word": "marine marchande"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mercatans",
        "4": "*mercatantem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mercatantem",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mercatare"
      },
      "expansion": "*mercatare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mercatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "market"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mercatus (“market”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French marchedant, from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, from the verb *mercatare, from Latin mercatus (“market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchandes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marchand (feminine marchande, masculine plural marchands, feminine plural marchandes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant; mercantile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "mercantile",
          "mercantile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) merchant; mercantile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg/Fr-marchand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "fr:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "marchand de sable"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchand de vin"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchand d’art"
    },
    {
      "word": "marchander"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marchedant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French marchedant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*mercatans",
        "4": "*mercatantem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mercatantem",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mercatare"
      },
      "expansion": "*mercatare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mercatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "market"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mercatus (“market”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French marchedant, from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem, from the verb *mercatare, from Latin mercatus (“market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchande",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "marchand m (plural marchands, feminine marchande)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marché"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seller; vendor; merchant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "vendor",
          "vendor"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg/Fr-marchand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-marchand.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.