"lune" meaning in French

See lune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lyn/ Audio: Fr-lune.ogg Forms: lunes [plural]
Rhymes: -yn Etymology: Inherited from Middle French lune, from Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Galician lúa, Catalan lluna, and Italian luna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|lune|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French lune, {{inh+|fr|frm|lune}} Inherited from Middle French lune, {{inh|fr|fro|lune}} Old French lune, {{inh|fr|la|lūna}} Latin lūna, {{inh|fr|itc-ola|losna}} Old Latin losna, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*louksnā}} Proto-Italic *louksnā, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*lewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, {{cog|es|luna}} Spanish luna, {{cog|pt|lua}} Portuguese lua, {{cog|gl|lúa}} Galician lúa, {{cog|ca|lluna}} Catalan lluna, {{cog|it|luna}} Italian luna Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} lune f (plural lunes)
  1. the Moon Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Moon
    Sense id: en-lune-fr-noun-AhOBsBje Disambiguation of Moon: 71 9 20
  2. any natural satellite of a planet Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lune-fr-noun-lcffWlP5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 90 6
  3. (literary) a month, particularly a lunar month Tags: feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-lune-fr-noun-99QBadtw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clair de lune, con comme la Lune, demander la lune, être dans la lune, lune de miel, lunette, pierre de lune, pleine lune, une fois toutes les lunes, vieilles lunes Related terms: lunaire, lunaison, lunatique, lundi, lunule

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lune meaning in French (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clair de lune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con comme la Lune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demander la lune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "être dans la lune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lune de miel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lunette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pierre de lune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pleine lune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "une fois toutes les lunes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vieilles lunes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "lalin"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: lalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: lalin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "lalin"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: lalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: lalin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "lalin"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: lalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: lalin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lune",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French lune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lune",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "losna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin losna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lua"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lúa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan lluna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian luna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lune, from Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Galician lúa, Catalan lluna, and Italian luna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lune f (plural lunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lunaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lunaison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lunatique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lundi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lunule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Moon",
          "orig": "fr:Moon",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Moons",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-lune-fr-noun-AhOBsBje",
      "links": [
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any natural satellite of a planet"
      ],
      "id": "en-lune-fr-noun-lcffWlP5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a month, particularly a lunar month"
      ],
      "id": "en-lune-fr-noun-99QBadtw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a month, particularly a lunar month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-lune.ogg/Fr-lune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-lune.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lune"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yn",
    "Rhymes:French/yn/1 syllable",
    "fr:Moon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clair de lune"
    },
    {
      "word": "con comme la Lune"
    },
    {
      "word": "demander la lune"
    },
    {
      "word": "être dans la lune"
    },
    {
      "word": "lune de miel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunette"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierre de lune"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleine lune"
    },
    {
      "word": "une fois toutes les lunes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieilles lunes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "lalin"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: lalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: lalin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "lalin"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: lalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: lalin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "lalin"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: lalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: lalin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lune",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French lune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lune",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "losna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin losna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lua"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lúa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan lluna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian luna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lune, from Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Galician lúa, Catalan lluna, and Italian luna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lune f (plural lunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lunaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunaison"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunatique"
    },
    {
      "word": "lundi"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any natural satellite of a planet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a month, particularly a lunar month"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a month, particularly a lunar month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-lune.ogg/Fr-lune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-lune.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lune"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.