See lumière in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obscurité"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ténèbre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à la lumière de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire la lumière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumière blanche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumière cendrée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mettre en lumière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siècle des Lumières"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitesse de la lumière"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lumiere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lumiere f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lumiere",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lumiere f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lumiere",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French lumiere f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lūmināria",
"4": "",
"5": "light",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lūmināria f (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luminaire",
"g1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of luminaire m",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lumenaria",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lumenaria f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luminaria",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian luminaria f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lumiere f, from Old French lumiere f, from Late Latin lūmināria f (“light”), neuter plural of lūmināre n (“star”) become feminine, ultimately from Latin lūmen n. Doublet of luminaire m.\nCompare Occitan lumenaria f and Italian luminaria f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumières",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lumière f (plural lumières)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "fr:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-lumière-fr-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "fr:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lumière-fr-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.mjɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lumière.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-lumi%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-lumi%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-lumi%C3%A8re.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumière"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obscurité"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ténèbre"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la lumière de"
},
{
"word": "faire la lumière"
},
{
"word": "lumière blanche"
},
{
"word": "lumière cendrée"
},
{
"word": "mettre en lumière"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siècle des Lumières"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitesse de la lumière"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lumiere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lumiere f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lumiere",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lumiere f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lumiere",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French lumiere f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lūmināria",
"4": "",
"5": "light",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lūmināria f (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luminaire",
"g1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of luminaire m",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lumenaria",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lumenaria f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luminaria",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian luminaria f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lumiere f, from Old French lumiere f, from Late Latin lūmināria f (“light”), neuter plural of lūmināre n (“star”) become feminine, ultimately from Latin lūmen n. Doublet of luminaire m.\nCompare Occitan lumenaria f and Italian luminaria f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumières",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lumière f (plural lumières)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.mjɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lumière.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-lumi%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-lumi%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-lumi%C3%A8re.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumière"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumière meaning in French (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.