See lis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lis"
},
"expansion": "Old French lis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin lilium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lis, from Old French lis, generalised from the nominative singular and accusative plural of earlier lil, from Latin lilium.\nThe final /s/ survives from the Middle French pausal pronunciation (as in fils, ours, os, tous, etc.), but fleur de lis was formerly also pronounced with /li/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lis m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleur de lis"
},
{
"word": "lis de mer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lily"
],
"id": "en-lis-fr-noun-QJA8WdGf",
"links": [
[
"lily",
"lily"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lis/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-lis.ogg/Fr-lis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-lis.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lice"
},
{
"homophone": "lices"
},
{
"homophone": "lisse"
},
{
"homophone": "lissent"
},
{
"homophone": "lisses"
}
],
"word": "lis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 71 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "fr:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lire:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lis-fr-verb-UEjx9Vd2",
"links": [
[
"lire",
"lire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lire:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-lis-fr-verb-u1t115Fo",
"links": [
[
"lire",
"lire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
}
],
"word": "lis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"es:Amaryllis family plants",
"fr:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleur de lis"
},
{
"word": "lis de mer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lis"
},
"expansion": "Old French lis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin lilium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lis, from Old French lis, generalised from the nominative singular and accusative plural of earlier lil, from Latin lilium.\nThe final /s/ survives from the Middle French pausal pronunciation (as in fils, ours, os, tous, etc.), but fleur de lis was formerly also pronounced with /li/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lis m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lily"
],
"links": [
[
"lily",
"lily"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lis/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-lis.ogg/Fr-lis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-lis.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "lice"
},
{
"homophone": "lices"
},
{
"homophone": "lisse"
},
{
"homophone": "lissent"
},
{
"homophone": "lisses"
}
],
"word": "lis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"es:Amaryllis family plants",
"fr:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lire:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lire",
"lire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lire:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lire",
"lire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
}
],
"word": "lis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lis meaning in French (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.