"janissaire" meaning in French

See janissaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒa.ni.sɛʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav Forms: janissaires [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|it|giannizzaro}} Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, {{der|fr|ota|یڭیچری|tr=yeñiçeri}} Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri), {{com|ota|یڭی|چری|nocat=1|t1=new|t2=soldier|tr1=yeni|tr2=çeri}} یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} janissaire m (plural janissaires)
  1. janissary (soldier) [from 15th c.] Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military units Derived forms: janissariat
    Sense id: en-janissaire-fr-noun-D93R~-JD Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "giannizzaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یڭیچری",
        "tr": "yeñiçeri"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "یڭی",
        "3": "چری",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "new",
        "t2": "soldier",
        "tr1": "yeni",
        "tr2": "çeri"
      },
      "expansion": "یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janissaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "janissaire m (plural janissaires)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military units",
          "orig": "fr:Military units",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Occupations",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "janissariat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "janissary (soldier)"
      ],
      "id": "en-janissaire-fr-noun-D93R~-JD",
      "links": [
        [
          "janissary",
          "janissary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "janissary (soldier) [from 15th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.ni.sɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "janissaire"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "janissariat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "giannizzaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "یڭیچری",
        "tr": "yeñiçeri"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "یڭی",
        "3": "چری",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "new",
        "t2": "soldier",
        "tr1": "yeni",
        "tr2": "çeri"
      },
      "expansion": "یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janissaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "janissaire m (plural janissaires)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Military units"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "janissary (soldier)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "janissary",
          "janissary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "janissary (soldier) [from 15th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.ni.sɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-janissaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "janissaire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for janissaire meaning in French (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.