See huguenot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The theory states that the term was originally used by Savoyard Roman Catholic supporters of the ruling Savoy dynasty as a derogatory designation (later embraced by Geneva republicans and by French Calvinists), with a meaning similar to \"little Hughey\", after the surname of Geneva burgomaster Besançon Hugues, who (though a Catholic himself) supported and participated in the rebellion against the rule of the Savoy dynasty, which led to the independence of Geneva in 1526.\nSee Huguenot on wikipedia for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "huguenote", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "huguenots", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huguenotes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "huguenot (feminine huguenote, masculine plural huguenots, feminine plural huguenotes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with aspirated h", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Protestantism", "orig": "fr:Protestantism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Huguenot" ], "id": "en-huguenot-fr-adj-rwwB2IlY", "links": [ [ "Huguenot", "Huguenot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/yɡ.no/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-huguenot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/yɡ.nɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Besançon Hugues", "Savoy dynasty", "fr:huguenot" ], "word": "huguenot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hugonote", "bor": "yes" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: hugonote", "name": "descendant" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: hugonote" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gmh", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "eiguenot" }, "expansion": "Middle French eiguenot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "de", "3": "Eidgenosse", "t": "confederate; Swiss person" }, "expansion": "German Eidgenosse (“confederate; Swiss person”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nl", "3": "eedgenoot" }, "expansion": "Dutch eedgenoot", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Middle French eiguenot, eyguenotz (“Swiss confederate; kind of soldier”), from German Eidgenosse (“confederate; Swiss person”), from Eid (“oath”) + Genosse (“companion”). It would then appear that the singular in -t is a French backformation from the plural, although it has also been compared to the Dutch eedgenoot (eed + genoot).\nAn alternate theory considers it a diminutive of Hugues (“Hugh”). The theory states that the term was originally used by Savoyard Roman Catholic supporters of the ruling Savoy dynasty as a derogatory designation (later embraced by Geneva republicans and by French Calvinists), with a meaning similar to \"little Hughey\", after the surname of Geneva burgomaster Besançon Hugues, who (though a Catholic himself) supported and participated in the rebellion against the rule of the Savoy dynasty, which led to the independence of Geneva in 1526.\nSee Huguenot on wikipedia for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "huguenots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "huguenot m (plural huguenots)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with aspirated h", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Protestantism", "orig": "fr:Protestantism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "huguenoterie" }, { "word": "huguenotique" }, { "word": "huguenotisme" } ], "glosses": [ "Huguenot" ], "id": "en-huguenot-fr-noun-rwwB2IlY", "links": [ [ "Huguenot", "Huguenot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/yɡ.no/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-huguenot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/yɡ.nɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Besançon Hugues", "Savoy dynasty", "fr:huguenot" ], "word": "huguenot" }
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It would then appear that the singular in -t is a French backformation from the plural, although it has also been compared to the Dutch eedgenoot (eed + genoot).\nAn alternate theory considers it a diminutive of Hugues (“Hugh”). The theory states that the term was originally used by Savoyard Roman Catholic supporters of the ruling Savoy dynasty as a derogatory designation (later embraced by Geneva republicans and by French Calvinists), with a meaning similar to \"little Hughey\", after the surname of Geneva burgomaster Besançon Hugues, who (though a Catholic himself) supported and participated in the rebellion against the rule of the Savoy dynasty, which led to the independence of Geneva in 1526.\nSee Huguenot on wikipedia for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "huguenote", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "huguenots", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huguenotes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "huguenot (feminine huguenote, masculine plural huguenots, feminine plural huguenotes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Huguenot" ], "links": [ [ "Huguenot", "Huguenot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/yɡ.no/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-huguenot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/yɡ.nɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Besançon Hugues", "Savoy dynasty", "fr:huguenot" ], "word": "huguenot" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Dutch", "French terms derived from German", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Middle High German", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with aspirated h", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/o", "Rhymes:French/ɔ", "fr:Protestantism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "huguenoterie" }, { "word": "huguenotique" }, { "word": "huguenotisme" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hugonote", "bor": "yes" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: hugonote", "name": "descendant" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: hugonote" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gmh", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "eiguenot" }, "expansion": "Middle French eiguenot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "de", "3": "Eidgenosse", "t": "confederate; Swiss person" }, "expansion": "German Eidgenosse (“confederate; Swiss person”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nl", "3": "eedgenoot" }, "expansion": "Dutch eedgenoot", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Middle French eiguenot, eyguenotz (“Swiss confederate; kind of soldier”), from German Eidgenosse (“confederate; Swiss person”), from Eid (“oath”) + Genosse (“companion”). It would then appear that the singular in -t is a French backformation from the plural, although it has also been compared to the Dutch eedgenoot (eed + genoot).\nAn alternate theory considers it a diminutive of Hugues (“Hugh”). The theory states that the term was originally used by Savoyard Roman Catholic supporters of the ruling Savoy dynasty as a derogatory designation (later embraced by Geneva republicans and by French Calvinists), with a meaning similar to \"little Hughey\", after the surname of Geneva burgomaster Besançon Hugues, who (though a Catholic himself) supported and participated in the rebellion against the rule of the Savoy dynasty, which led to the independence of Geneva in 1526.\nSee Huguenot on wikipedia for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "huguenots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "huguenot m (plural huguenots)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Huguenot" ], "links": [ [ "Huguenot", "Huguenot" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/yɡ.no/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-huguenot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-huguenot.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/yɡ.nɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Besançon Hugues", "Savoy dynasty", "fr:huguenot" ], "word": "huguenot" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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