"homard" meaning in French

See homard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔ.maʁ/, /o.maʁ/, /hɔ̃mar/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-homard.ogg Forms: homards [plural]
Etymology: From an earlier form houmar, from Middle Low German hummer, from Old Norse humarr (“lobster”). The form homard was probably influenced by Dutch hommer. Etymology templates: {{SIC}} ^([sic]), {{uder|fr|gml|hummer}} Middle Low German hummer, {{uder|fr|non|humarr||lobster}} Old Norse humarr (“lobster”), {{uder|fr|nl|hommer}} Dutch hommer Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} homard m (plural homards)
  1. lobster Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans Derived forms: homard à l’américaine, homard américain, homard breton, homard canadien, homard européen Related terms: écrevisse, langoustine

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for homard meaning in French (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "ʻōmā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: ʻōmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hawaiian: ʻōmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "homár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: homár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: homár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "homar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: homar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: homar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "homar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: homar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: homar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ома́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ома́р (omár)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ома́р (omár) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "^([sic])",
      "name": "SIC"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hummer",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "humarr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lobster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse humarr (“lobster”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hommer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hommer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form houmar, from Middle Low German hummer, from Old Norse humarr (“lobster”). The form homard was probably influenced by Dutch hommer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "homard m (plural homards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "fr:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "homard à l’américaine"
        },
        {
          "word": "homard américain"
        },
        {
          "word": "homard breton"
        },
        {
          "word": "homard canadien"
        },
        {
          "word": "homard européen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] in crayfish and lobsters, the teeth are located only inside the stomach cavity […]",
          "ref": "1758, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, traduite du Biblia Naturae de Jean Swammerdam, Collection Académique, composée des mémoires, actes ou journaux […], volume 5 of the series (2 of the subseries), Article III, page 447",
          "text": "[…] dans les écrevisses & dans les homards, les dents ne sont placées que dans la cavité même de l’estomac […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "id": "en-homard-fr-noun-ouHEDaGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "écrevisse"
        },
        {
          "word": "langoustine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.maʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.maʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ̃mar/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-homard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-homard.ogg/Fr-homard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fr-homard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homard"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "homard à l’américaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "homard américain"
    },
    {
      "word": "homard breton"
    },
    {
      "word": "homard canadien"
    },
    {
      "word": "homard européen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "ʻōmā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: ʻōmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hawaiian: ʻōmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "homár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: homár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: homár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "homar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: homar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: homar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "homar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: homar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: homar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ома́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ома́р (omár)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ома́р (omár) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "^([sic])",
      "name": "SIC"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hummer",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "humarr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lobster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse humarr (“lobster”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hommer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hommer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form houmar, from Middle Low German hummer, from Old Norse humarr (“lobster”). The form homard was probably influenced by Dutch hommer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "homard m (plural homards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "écrevisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "langoustine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Dutch",
        "French terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "French terms derived from Old Norse",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "fr:Crustaceans"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] in crayfish and lobsters, the teeth are located only inside the stomach cavity […]",
          "ref": "1758, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, traduite du Biblia Naturae de Jean Swammerdam, Collection Académique, composée des mémoires, actes ou journaux […], volume 5 of the series (2 of the subseries), Article III, page 447",
          "text": "[…] dans les écrevisses & dans les homards, les dents ne sont placées que dans la cavité même de l’estomac […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.maʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.maʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ̃mar/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-homard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-homard.ogg/Fr-homard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fr-homard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.