"hêtre" meaning in French

See hêtre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛtʁ/, /ɛːtʁ/ Audio: Fr-hêtre.ogg Forms: hêtres [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛtʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French hestre, from Old French hestre, from Frankish *haistr. Displaced native fau, from Latin fagus, which can still be found in faîne (“beechnut”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hestre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hestre, {{inh+|fr|frm|hestre}} Inherited from Middle French hestre, {{inh|fr|fro|hestre}} Old French hestre, {{der|fr|frk|*haistr}} Frankish *haistr, {{ncog|la|fagus}} Latin fagus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hêtre m (plural hêtres)
  1. beech Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-hêtre-fr-noun-hW83h~I7 Disambiguation of Trees: 54 46 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. beechwood Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-hêtre-fr-noun-tYLZKLtd Disambiguation of Trees: 54 46 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hêtre commun, hêtre de la Terre de Feu

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hêtre commun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hêtre de la Terre de Feu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hestre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hestre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hestre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hestre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*haistr"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *haistr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fagus",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hestre, from Old French hestre, from Frankish *haistr. Displaced native fau, from Latin fagus, which can still be found in faîne (“beechnut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hêtres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hêtre m (plural hêtres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "fr:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beech"
      ],
      "id": "en-hêtre-fr-noun-hW83h~I7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "fr:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: faîne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beechwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-hêtre-fr-noun-tYLZKLtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "beechwood",
          "beechwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hêtre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-h%C3%AAtre.ogg/Fr-h%C3%AAtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-h%C3%AAtre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʁ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hêtres (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aître"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aîtres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "être"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "êtres (unaspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hêtre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛtʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛtʁ/2 syllables",
    "fr:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hêtre commun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hêtre de la Terre de Feu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hestre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hestre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hestre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hestre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*haistr"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *haistr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fagus",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hestre, from Old French hestre, from Frankish *haistr. Displaced native fau, from Latin fagus, which can still be found in faîne (“beechnut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hêtres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hêtre m (plural hêtres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: faîne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beechwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beechwood",
          "beechwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hêtre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-h%C3%AAtre.ogg/Fr-h%C3%AAtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-h%C3%AAtre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʁ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hêtres (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aître"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aîtres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "être"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "êtres (unaspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hêtre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hêtre meaning in French (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.