"guimbarde" meaning in French

See guimbarde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɛ̃.baʁd/ Audio: Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg [Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-guimbarde.wav Forms: guimbardes [plural]
Etymology: From Occitan guimbardo, from guimbar (“to jump”), from Old Occitan guimar (“to leap”), possibly from a hypothetical Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*wimōn, “to rise [?]”), which would be related to Old Saxon upwimōn (“to rise”), Old High German ūfwiumen (“to well or bubble up”) and/or Old High German wemōn (“to sway, fluctuate”), all ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wīpaną (“to wrap, wind”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|oc|guimbardo}} Occitan guimbardo, {{m|oc|guimbar|t=to jump}} guimbar (“to jump”), {{der|fr|pro|guimar|t=to leap}} Old Occitan guimar (“to leap”), {{der|fr|got|*𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽|t=to rise 􂀿?􂁀}} Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*wimōn, “to rise [?]”), {{noncog|osx|upwimōn|t=to rise}} Old Saxon upwimōn (“to rise”), {{noncog|goh|ūfwiumen|t=to well or bubble up}} Old High German ūfwiumen (“to well or bubble up”), {{noncog|goh|wemōn|t=to sway, fluctuate}} Old High German wemōn (“to sway, fluctuate”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*wīpaną|t=to wrap, wind}} Proto-Germanic *wīpaną (“to wrap, wind”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} guimbarde f (plural guimbardes)
  1. (music) Jew's harp Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Automobiles, String instruments
    Sense id: en-guimbarde-fr-noun-x5xwAi4h Disambiguation of Automobiles: 73 27 Disambiguation of String instruments: 84 16 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (colloquial) banger (UK), old car Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-guimbarde-fr-noun-XvhDLSv6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: campurgne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for guimbarde meaning in French (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guimbarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: guimbarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: guimbarda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guimbarde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: guimbarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: guimbarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guimbarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: guimbarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: guimbarda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "guimbardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan guimbardo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "guimbar",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "guimbar (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "guimar",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan guimar (“to leap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽",
        "t": "to rise 􂀿?􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*wimōn, “to rise [?]”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "upwimōn",
        "t": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon upwimōn (“to rise”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūfwiumen",
        "t": "to well or bubble up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūfwiumen (“to well or bubble up”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wemōn",
        "t": "to sway, fluctuate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wemōn (“to sway, fluctuate”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīpaną",
        "t": "to wrap, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīpaną (“to wrap, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Occitan guimbardo, from guimbar (“to jump”), from Old Occitan guimar (“to leap”), possibly from a hypothetical Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*wimōn, “to rise [?]”), which would be related to Old Saxon upwimōn (“to rise”), Old High German ūfwiumen (“to well or bubble up”) and/or Old High German wemōn (“to sway, fluctuate”), all ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wīpaną (“to wrap, wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guimbardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guimbarde f (plural guimbardes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "fr:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "fr:Automobiles",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "String instruments",
          "orig": "fr:String instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew's harp"
      ],
      "id": "en-guimbarde-fr-noun-x5xwAi4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Jew's harp",
          "Jew's harp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Jew's harp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "la vieille guimbarde de l'inspecteur Colombo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banger (UK), old car"
      ],
      "id": "en-guimbarde-fr-noun-XvhDLSv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "banger",
          "banger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) banger (UK), old car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.baʁd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg/Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-guimbarde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "campurgne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guimbarde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gothic",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Automobiles",
    "fr:String instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guimbarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: guimbarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: guimbarda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guimbarde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: guimbarde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: guimbarde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guimbarda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: guimbarda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: guimbarda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "guimbardo"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan guimbardo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "guimbar",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "guimbar (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "guimar",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan guimar (“to leap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽",
        "t": "to rise 􂀿?􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*wimōn, “to rise [?]”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "upwimōn",
        "t": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon upwimōn (“to rise”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūfwiumen",
        "t": "to well or bubble up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūfwiumen (“to well or bubble up”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wemōn",
        "t": "to sway, fluctuate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wemōn (“to sway, fluctuate”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīpaną",
        "t": "to wrap, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīpaną (“to wrap, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Occitan guimbardo, from guimbar (“to jump”), from Old Occitan guimar (“to leap”), possibly from a hypothetical Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*wimōn, “to rise [?]”), which would be related to Old Saxon upwimōn (“to rise”), Old High German ūfwiumen (“to well or bubble up”) and/or Old High German wemōn (“to sway, fluctuate”), all ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wīpaną (“to wrap, wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guimbardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guimbarde f (plural guimbardes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew's harp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Jew's harp",
          "Jew's harp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Jew's harp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "la vieille guimbarde de l'inspecteur Colombo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banger (UK), old car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banger",
          "banger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) banger (UK), old car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.baʁd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg/Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-Paris--guimbarde.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-guimbarde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-guimbarde.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "campurgne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guimbarde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.