"grès" meaning in French

See grès in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʁɛ/ Audio: Fr-grès.ogg Forms: grès [plural]
Etymology: From Frankish *greot (compare Old High German griez, Middle Dutch griet), from Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit, sandstone”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frk|*greot}} Frankish *greot, {{cog|goh|griez}} Old High German griez, {{cog|dum|griet}} Middle Dutch griet, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*greutą|t=grit, sandstone}} Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit, sandstone”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} grès m (plural grès)
  1. (geology) sandstone Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-grès-fr-noun-4nQgSnm4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  2. stoneware Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grès-fr-noun-B1asljoE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grais, gray [archaic], grés, grez [obsolete] Derived forms: gréseux

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gréseux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*greot"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *greot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "griez"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German griez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "griet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch griet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*greutą",
        "t": "grit, sandstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit, sandstone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *greot (compare Old High German griez, Middle Dutch griet), from Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit, sandstone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grès m (plural grès)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "fr:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-grès-fr-noun-4nQgSnm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sandstone",
          "sandstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) sandstone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stoneware"
      ],
      "id": "en-grès-fr-noun-B1asljoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stoneware",
          "stoneware"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grès.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-gr%C3%A8s.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-gr%C3%A8s.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "gray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "grez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grès"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gréseux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*greot"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *greot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "griez"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German griez",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "griet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch griet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*greutą",
        "t": "grit, sandstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit, sandstone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *greot (compare Old High German griez, Middle Dutch griet), from Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit, sandstone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grès m (plural grès)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sandstone",
          "sandstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) sandstone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stoneware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stoneware",
          "stoneware"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grès.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-gr%C3%A8s.ogg/Fr-gr%C3%A8s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-gr%C3%A8s.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grais"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "gray"
    },
    {
      "word": "grés"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "grez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grès"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grès meaning in French (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.