"fourmi" meaning in French

See fourmi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fuʁ.mi/ Audio: Fr-fourmi-ca-Montréal.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-fourmi.wav Forms: fourmis [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French furmi, from a Vulgar Latin *formīcus, from Latin formīca (cf. also the feminine Old French formie). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|furmi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French furmi, {{inh+|fr|fro|furmi}} Inherited from Old French furmi, {{inh|fr|VL.||*formīcus}} Vulgar Latin *formīcus, {{inh|fr|la|formīca}} Latin formīca Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fourmi f (plural fourmis)
  1. ant Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Ants Synonyms (ant): froumi [Cajun-French, Louisiana, masculine]
    Sense id: en-fourmi-fr-noun-Z6MzNWzc Disambiguation of Ants: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'ant': 100 0
  2. (plural only) pins and needles Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-fourmi-fr-noun-gOpfb2Bc Categories (other): French pluralia tantum, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir des fourmis dans les jambes, fourmilier Related terms: fourmiller

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir des fourmis dans les jambes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fourmilier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French furmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French furmi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*formīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *formīcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "formīca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin formīca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French furmi, from a Vulgar Latin *formīcus, from Latin formīca (cf. also the feminine Old French formie).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourmis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fourmi f (plural fourmis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fourmiller"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Ants",
          "orig": "fr:Ants",
          "parents": [
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An ant bit me.",
          "text": "Une fourmi m’a piqué.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourmi-fr-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ant",
          "tags": [
            "Cajun-French",
            "Louisiana",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "froumi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To have pins and needles in one's legs.",
          "text": "Avoir des fourmis dans les jambes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pins and needles"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourmi-fr-noun-gOpfb2Bc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pins and needles",
          "pins and needles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) pins and needles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.mi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fourmi-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-fourmi-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-fourmi-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Fr-fourmi-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-fourmi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourmi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Ants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir des fourmis dans les jambes"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourmilier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French furmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "furmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French furmi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*formīcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *formīcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "formīca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin formīca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French furmi, from a Vulgar Latin *formīcus, from Latin formīca (cf. also the feminine Old French formie).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourmis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fourmi f (plural fourmis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fourmiller"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An ant bit me.",
          "text": "Une fourmi m’a piqué.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French pluralia tantum",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To have pins and needles in one's legs.",
          "text": "Avoir des fourmis dans les jambes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pins and needles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pins and needles",
          "pins and needles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) pins and needles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.mi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fourmi-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-fourmi-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-fourmi-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Fr-fourmi-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-fourmi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-fourmi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ant",
      "tags": [
        "Cajun-French",
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "froumi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourmi"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.