"doléance" meaning in French

See doléance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-doléance.wav Forms: doléances [plural]
Etymology: Formed from Middle French douliance, itself from doulant, the present participle of the verb douloir, Old French doloir (corresponding to Latin dolēntem, present participle of doleō (“to suffer”)), and the suffix -ance. The -é- is of uncertain origin; it was possibly recreated based on the model of créance, échéance. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*delh₁-}}, {{inh|fr|frm|douliance}} Middle French douliance, {{der|fr|la|dolēns|dolēntem}} Latin dolēntem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} doléance f (plural doléances)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) grievance; complaint Tags: feminine, in-plural Derived forms: cahier de doléance [historical] Related terms: condoléance
    Sense id: en-doléance-fr-noun-~taLeEjw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for doléance meaning in French (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "douliance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French douliance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dolēns",
        "4": "dolēntem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dolēntem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Middle French douliance, itself from doulant, the present participle of the verb douloir, Old French doloir (corresponding to Latin dolēntem, present participle of doleō (“to suffer”)), and the suffix -ance. The -é- is of uncertain origin; it was possibly recreated based on the model of créance, échéance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doléances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "doléance f (plural doléances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "cahier de doléance"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievance; complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-doléance-fr-noun-~taLeEjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) grievance; complaint"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "condoléance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-doléance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doléance"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "cahier de doléance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "douliance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French douliance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dolēns",
        "4": "dolēntem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dolēntem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from Middle French douliance, itself from doulant, the present participle of the verb douloir, Old French doloir (corresponding to Latin dolēntem, present participle of doleō (“to suffer”)), and the suffix -ance. The -é- is of uncertain origin; it was possibly recreated based on the model of créance, échéance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doléances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "doléance f (plural doléances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "condoléance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievance; complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) grievance; complaint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-doléance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dol%C3%A9ance.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doléance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.