"désuet" meaning in French

See désuet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /de.zɥɛ/, /de.sɥɛ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-désuet.wav Forms: désuète [feminine], désuets [masculine, plural], désuètes [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: 19th century, learned borrowing from Latin dēsuētus, past participle of dēsuēscere (“to unlearn, disaccustom”). The traditional pronunciation is that with /s/ because the Latin verb is from dē-suēscere, the first ⟨s⟩ being of the root. However, French-speakers tend to analyse it as dés-uet, which gives rise to the now predominant form with /z/. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|dēsuētus|nocap=1}} learned borrowing from Latin dēsuētus Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=désuète}} désuet (feminine désuète, masculine plural désuets, feminine plural désuètes)
  1. obsolete, out of use, no longer in use Synonyms: obsolète
    Sense id: en-désuet-fr-adj-wflShYeu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. out of fashion, out of style, old-fashioned, passé Synonyms: suranné, dépassé
    Sense id: en-désuet-fr-adj-fFoyXy8z Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: désuétude

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēsuētus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin dēsuētus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "19th century, learned borrowing from Latin dēsuētus, past participle of dēsuēscere (“to unlearn, disaccustom”). The traditional pronunciation is that with /s/ because the Latin verb is from dē-suēscere, the first ⟨s⟩ being of the root. However, French-speakers tend to analyse it as dés-uet, which gives rise to the now predominant form with /z/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "désuète",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "désuets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "désuètes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "désuète"
      },
      "expansion": "désuet (feminine désuète, masculine plural désuets, feminine plural désuètes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "désuétude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete, out of use, no longer in use"
      ],
      "id": "en-désuet-fr-adj-wflShYeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "out of use",
          "out of use"
        ],
        [
          "in use",
          "in use"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsolète"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of fashion, out of style, old-fashioned, passé"
      ],
      "id": "en-désuet-fr-adj-fFoyXy8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of fashion",
          "out of fashion"
        ],
        [
          "out of style",
          "out of style"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "passé",
          "passé"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suranné"
        },
        {
          "word": "dépassé"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zɥɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.sɥɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-désuet.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "désuets"
    }
  ],
  "word": "désuet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēsuētus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin dēsuētus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "19th century, learned borrowing from Latin dēsuētus, past participle of dēsuēscere (“to unlearn, disaccustom”). The traditional pronunciation is that with /s/ because the Latin verb is from dē-suēscere, the first ⟨s⟩ being of the root. However, French-speakers tend to analyse it as dés-uet, which gives rise to the now predominant form with /z/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "désuète",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "désuets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "désuètes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "désuète"
      },
      "expansion": "désuet (feminine désuète, masculine plural désuets, feminine plural désuètes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "désuétude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete, out of use, no longer in use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "out of use",
          "out of use"
        ],
        [
          "in use",
          "in use"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsolète"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of fashion, out of style, old-fashioned, passé"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of fashion",
          "out of fashion"
        ],
        [
          "out of style",
          "out of style"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "passé",
          "passé"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suranné"
        },
        {
          "word": "dépassé"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zɥɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.sɥɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-désuet.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-d%C3%A9suet.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "désuets"
    }
  ],
  "word": "désuet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for désuet meaning in French (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.