"défaitisme" meaning in French

See défaitisme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /de.fɛ.tism/, /de.fɛ.tizm/, /de.fe.tism/, /de.fe.tizm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-défaitisme.wav
Etymology: Coined in 1915 by Russian writer Grigorij Aleksinskij as a calque of Russian пораженчество (poraženčestvo), also coined by him as a derivation of поразить (porazitʹ, “to strike, defeat”). By surface analysis, défaite (“defeat”) + -isme (“-ism”). Etymology templates: {{calque|fr|ru|пораженчество|nocap=y}} calque of Russian пораженчество (poraženčestvo), {{m|ru|поразить||to strike, defeat}} поразить (porazitʹ, “to strike, defeat”), {{surf|fr|défaite|-isme|t1=defeat|t2=-ism}} By surface analysis, défaite (“defeat”) + -isme (“-ism”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|-}} défaitisme m (uncountable)
  1. defeatism Wikipedia link: Grigory Aleksinsky Tags: masculine, uncountable Related terms: défaite, défaitiste
    Sense id: en-défaitisme-fr-noun-hH-gagn~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -isme

Download JSON data for défaitisme meaning in French (2.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "пораженчество",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Russian пораженчество (poraženčestvo)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поразить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, defeat"
      },
      "expansion": "поразить (porazitʹ, “to strike, defeat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "défaite",
        "3": "-isme",
        "t1": "defeat",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, défaite (“defeat”) + -isme (“-ism”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 1915 by Russian writer Grigorij Aleksinskij as a calque of Russian пораженчество (poraženčestvo), also coined by him as a derivation of поразить (porazitʹ, “to strike, defeat”). By surface analysis, défaite (“defeat”) + -isme (“-ism”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "défaitisme m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -isme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeatism"
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      "id": "en-défaitisme-fr-noun-hH-gagn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeatism",
          "defeatism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "défaite"
        },
        {
          "word": "défaitiste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grigory Aleksinsky"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fɛ.tism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fɛ.tizm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fe.tism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fe.tizm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-défaitisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9faitisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9faitisme.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaitisme"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "",
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-isme",
        "t1": "defeat",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, défaite (“defeat”) + -isme (“-ism”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 1915 by Russian writer Grigorij Aleksinskij as a calque of Russian пораженчество (poraženčestvo), also coined by him as a derivation of поразить (porazitʹ, “to strike, defeat”). By surface analysis, défaite (“defeat”) + -isme (“-ism”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "défaitisme m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "défaite"
    },
    {
      "word": "défaitiste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms calqued from Russian",
        "French terms derived from Russian",
        "French terms suffixed with -isme",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeatism",
          "defeatism"
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      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grigory Aleksinsky"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fɛ.tism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fɛ.tizm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fe.tism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fe.tizm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-défaitisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9faitisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9faitisme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9faitisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%A9faitisme.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaitisme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.