"croûton" meaning in French

See croûton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʁu.tɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croûton.wav Forms: croûtons [plural]
Etymology: Early Modern French crouston, corresponding to croûte + -on. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|crouston}} crouston, {{af|fr|croûte|-on}} croûte + -on Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} croûton m (plural croûtons)
  1. heel (end-piece of a loaf of bread) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-croûton-fr-noun-c0iRR3PL
  2. crouton Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-croûton-fr-noun-OtIm5pJp Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -on Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 79 8 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -on: 18 73 9
  3. (figuratively) a backwards, mediocre person Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-croûton-fr-noun-e1EIybv7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crouton (english: post-1990 spelling) Derived forms: vieux croûton Related terms: croûte

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for croûton meaning in French (2.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vieux croûton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crouston"
      },
      "expansion": "crouston",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "croûte + -on",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern French crouston, corresponding to croûte + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croûtons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croûton m (plural croûtons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "croûte"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel (end-piece of a loaf of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûton-fr-noun-c0iRR3PL",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 73 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crouton"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûton-fr-noun-OtIm5pJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "crouton",
          "crouton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a backwards, mediocre person"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûton-fr-noun-e1EIybv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a backwards, mediocre person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁu.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croûton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "crouton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croûton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -on",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vieux croûton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crouston"
      },
      "expansion": "crouston",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "croûte",
        "3": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "croûte + -on",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early Modern French crouston, corresponding to croûte + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croûtons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croûton m (plural croûtons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "croûte"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel (end-piece of a loaf of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crouton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crouton",
          "crouton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a backwards, mediocre person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a backwards, mediocre person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁu.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croûton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cro%C3%BBton.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "crouton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croûton"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.