See cric in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cric meaning in French (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cric",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cric",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cric"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cric",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kriec",
"t": "jack, winch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kriec (“jack, winch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kriege",
"t": "recalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "kriege (“recalcitrant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kriec",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "kriec (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cric, from Middle High German kriec (“jack, winch”). Of uncertain further origin, but supposed to be from the adjective kriege (“recalcitrant”), which is related with kriec (“war”). The last noun can hardly be the direct origin, although the word first occurs mostly in military context. Its onomatopoeic nature is probably accidental, but may have facilitated the borrowing into French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cric m (plural crics)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack (device for raising and supporting a heavy object)"
],
"id": "en-cric-fr-noun-mdgxLKcw",
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁik/"
},
{
"homophone": "crics"
},
{
"homophone": "crique"
},
{
"homophone": "criques"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "cri"
},
{
"homophone": "crics"
},
{
"homophone": "crie"
},
{
"homophone": "crient"
},
{
"homophone": "cries"
},
{
"homophone": "cris"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cric"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cric",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French cric",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cric"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cric",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kriec",
"t": "jack, winch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kriec (“jack, winch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kriege",
"t": "recalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "kriege (“recalcitrant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kriec",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "kriec (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cric, from Middle High German kriec (“jack, winch”). Of uncertain further origin, but supposed to be from the adjective kriege (“recalcitrant”), which is related with kriec (“war”). The last noun can hardly be the direct origin, although the word first occurs mostly in military context. Its onomatopoeic nature is probably accidental, but may have facilitated the borrowing into French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cric m (plural crics)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Middle High German",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"jack (device for raising and supporting a heavy object)"
],
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁik/"
},
{
"homophone": "crics"
},
{
"homophone": "crique"
},
{
"homophone": "criques"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁi/"
},
{
"homophone": "cri"
},
{
"homophone": "crics"
},
{
"homophone": "crie"
},
{
"homophone": "crient"
},
{
"homophone": "cries"
},
{
"homophone": "cris"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cric.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cric"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.