"courge" meaning in French

See courge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuʁʒ/ Audio: Fr-courge.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courge.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-courge.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-courge.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courge.wav Forms: courges [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French cohourge, ultimately from Latin cucurbita, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *cucurbica. Doublet of gourde (from the form cohourde). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|cohourge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French cohourge, {{inh+|fr|fro|cohourge}} Inherited from Old French cohourge, {{inh|fr|la|cucurbita}} Latin cucurbita, {{inh|fr|la-vul|*cucurbica}} Vulgar Latin *cucurbica, {{doublet|fr|gourde}} Doublet of gourde Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} courge f (plural courges)
  1. marrow (UK; vegetable), vegetable marrow (UK), marrow squash (US) Tags: feminine Derived forms: courgette
    Sense id: en-courge-fr-noun-kGa7eSla Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vegetables

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cohourge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cohourge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cohourge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cohourge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucurbita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucurbita",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*cucurbica"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cucurbica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gourde"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gourde",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cohourge, ultimately from Latin cucurbita, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *cucurbica. Doublet of gourde (from the form cohourde).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "courge f (plural courges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fr:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "courgette"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marrow (UK; vegetable), vegetable marrow (UK), marrow squash (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-courge-fr-noun-kGa7eSla",
      "links": [
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable marrow",
          "vegetable marrow"
        ],
        [
          "marrow squash",
          "marrow squash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-courge.ogg/Fr-courge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-courge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courge"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "courgette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cohourge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cohourge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cohourge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cohourge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucurbita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucurbita",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*cucurbica"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cucurbica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gourde"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gourde",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cohourge, ultimately from Latin cucurbita, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *cucurbica. Doublet of gourde (from the form cohourde).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "courge f (plural courges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marrow (UK; vegetable), vegetable marrow (UK), marrow squash (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable marrow",
          "vegetable marrow"
        ],
        [
          "marrow squash",
          "marrow squash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-courge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-courge.ogg/Fr-courge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-courge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-courge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-courge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for courge meaning in French (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.