"cire" meaning in French

See cire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /siʁ/ Audio: Fr-cire.ogg Forms: cires [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French cire, from Old French cire, chiere, ciere, from Latin cēra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|cire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French cire, {{inh+|fr|frm|cire}} Inherited from Middle French cire, {{inh|fr|fro|cire}} Old French cire, {{inh|fr|la|cēra}} Latin cēra Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} cire f (plural cires)
  1. wax Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-noun-V6v6-jVA
  2. beeswax Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-noun-hzUE8BA6
  3. earwax Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-noun-NmNtSe5T
  4. sealing wax Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-noun-91vnrsHD
  5. (wax) taper (wax candle) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-noun-2Nt7rTDH
  6. cere Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-noun-2i6nYVKd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: caractère de cire, cirage, ciré, cire à cacheter, cire d’abeilles, cire d’Espagne, cire grasse, cire orthodontique, cire perdue, cirement, cirer, cireur, cireuse, cireux, cirier, cirière, fonte à cire perdue

Verb

IPA: /siʁ/ Audio: Fr-cire.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French cire, from Old French cire, chiere, ciere, from Latin cēra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|cire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French cire, {{inh+|fr|frm|cire}} Inherited from Middle French cire, {{inh|fr|fro|cire}} Old French cire, {{inh|fr|la|cēra}} Latin cēra Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} cire
  1. inflection of cirer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: cirer
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-verb-w1tCl4eW Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 1 4 1 2 3 4 36 5 3 4 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 1 3 6 8 56 19
  2. inflection of cirer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cirer
    Sense id: en-cire-fr-verb-JWbt01vb
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caractère de cire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cirage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cire à cacheter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cire d’abeilles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cire d’Espagne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cire grasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cire orthodontique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cire perdue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cirement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cireur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cireuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cireux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cirier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cirière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fonte à cire perdue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cire"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cire",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēra",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cire, from Old French cire, chiere, ciere, from Latin cēra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cire f (plural cires)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cire-fr-noun-V6v6-jVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us take as an example this piece of beeswax. It has just been taken from the honeycomb, all fresh; it has not yet lost the sweetness of the honey that it held; it yet retains something of the scent of the flowers from which it was gathered […]",
          "ref": "1647, René Descartes, translated by Louis-Charles d'Albert de Luynes, Méditations métaphysiques [Meditations on First Philosophy]:",
          "text": "Prenons par exemple ce morceau de cire: il vient tout fraîchement d’être tiré de la ruche, il n’a pas encore perdu la douceur du miel qu’il contenoit, il retient encore quelque chose de l’odeur des fleurs dont il a été recueilli[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beeswax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cire-fr-noun-hzUE8BA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "beeswax",
          "beeswax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cire-fr-noun-NmNtSe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sealing wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cire-fr-noun-91vnrsHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sealing wax",
          "sealing wax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taper (wax candle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cire-fr-noun-2Nt7rTDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "taper",
          "taper#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wax",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wax) taper (wax candle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cere"
      ],
      "id": "en-cire-fr-noun-2i6nYVKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cere",
          "cere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-cire.ogg/Fr-cire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-cire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cirent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sires"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cire"
}

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      "expansion": "Latin cēra",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cire, from Old French cire, chiere, ciere, from Latin cēra.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "verb form"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 4 1 2 3 4 36 5 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 3 6 8 56 19",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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          "word": "cirer"
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        "inflection of cirer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
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      "id": "en-cire-fr-verb-w1tCl4eW",
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          "cirer",
          "cirer#French"
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          "cirer",
          "cirer#French"
        ]
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      "homophone": "cirent"
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      "homophone": "cires"
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    {
      "homophone": "sire"
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      "homophone": "sires"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cire"
}
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    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
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    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
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    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caractère de cire"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirage"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciré"
    },
    {
      "word": "cire à cacheter"
    },
    {
      "word": "cire d’abeilles"
    },
    {
      "word": "cire d’Espagne"
    },
    {
      "word": "cire grasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "cire orthodontique"
    },
    {
      "word": "cire perdue"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirement"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cireur"
    },
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      "word": "cireuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "cireux"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirier"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirière"
    },
    {
      "word": "fonte à cire perdue"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "cēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēra",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "form": "cires",
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      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      ],
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          "wax"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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        {
          "english": "Let us take as an example this piece of beeswax. It has just been taken from the honeycomb, all fresh; it has not yet lost the sweetness of the honey that it held; it yet retains something of the scent of the flowers from which it was gathered […]",
          "ref": "1647, René Descartes, translated by Louis-Charles d'Albert de Luynes, Méditations métaphysiques [Meditations on First Philosophy]:",
          "text": "Prenons par exemple ce morceau de cire: il vient tout fraîchement d’être tiré de la ruche, il n’a pas encore perdu la douceur du miel qu’il contenoit, il retient encore quelque chose de l’odeur des fleurs dont il a été recueilli[…]",
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      ],
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        "beeswax"
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          "beeswax",
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      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
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        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sealing wax"
      ],
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        [
          "sealing wax",
          "sealing wax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taper (wax candle)"
      ],
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        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
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          "taper",
          "taper#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ],
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        "(wax) taper (wax candle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cere",
          "cere"
        ]
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/siʁ/"
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "cirent"
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    {
      "homophone": "cires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sires"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cire"
}

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      "expansion": "Latin cēra",
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          "cirer",
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      "audio": "Fr-cire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-cire.ogg/Fr-cire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-cire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cirent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sires"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cire meaning in French (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.