"cinq" meaning in French

See cinq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /sɛ̃k/ [Belgium, France], /sɛ̃ᵑk/ [France, Southern], /sẽᵑk/ [France, Southern], /sẽk/ [Quebec], /sãẽ̯k/ [Quebec], /sẽĩ̯k/ [Quebec], /sɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-cinq-fr.ogg , Qc-cinq-1.ogg , Qc-cinq-2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French cinq, from Old French cinc, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Classical Latin quīnque (“five”), from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cinco, Italian cinque. Doublet of punch. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|cinq}} Middle French cinq, {{inh|fr|fro|cinc}} Old French cinc, {{inh|fr|VL.|cīnque}} Vulgar Latin cīnque, {{inh|fr|la|quīnque||five}} Latin quīnque (“five”), {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*kʷenkʷe}} Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, {{cog|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{cog|es|cinco}} Spanish cinco, {{cog|it|cinque}} Italian cinque, {{doublet|fr|punch}} Doublet of punch
  1. five Tags: invariable Categories (topical): French cardinal numbers, Card games, Five Derived forms: cinq à sept, cinq cents, cinq sur cinq, cinquante, cinquième
    Sense id: en-cinq-fr-num-IisL1R~O Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: quint, as, deux, trois, quatre, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix, valet, dame, roi, joker
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: senk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: senk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: sẽk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "sink"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: sink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: sink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: senk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: senk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cinq"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cinq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cinc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "cīnque"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cīnque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quīnque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quīnque (“five”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷenkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cinco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cinco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cinque"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cinque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of punch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cinq, from Old French cinc, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Classical Latin quīnque (“five”), from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cinco, Italian cinque. Doublet of punch.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "French cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fr:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "fr:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cinq à sept"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinq cents"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinq sur cinq"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinquante"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinquième"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father has five sisters.",
          "text": "Mon père a cinq sœurs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "id": "en-cinq-fr-num-IisL1R~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "quint"
        },
        {
          "word": "as"
        },
        {
          "word": "deux"
        },
        {
          "word": "trois"
        },
        {
          "word": "quatre"
        },
        {
          "word": "six"
        },
        {
          "word": "sept"
        },
        {
          "word": "huit"
        },
        {
          "word": "neuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "dix"
        },
        {
          "word": "valet"
        },
        {
          "word": "dame"
        },
        {
          "word": "roi"
        },
        {
          "word": "joker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃k/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ᵑk/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽᵑk/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽk/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sãẽ̯k/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽĩ̯k/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cinq-fr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-cinq-fr.ogg/Fr-cinq-fr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-cinq-fr.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-cinq-1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Qc-cinq-1.ogg/Qc-cinq-1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Qc-cinq-1.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-cinq-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Qc-cinq-2.ogg/Qc-cinq-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Qc-cinq-2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scinque"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scinques"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/k/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ceins"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ceint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ceints"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sain"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sains"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "saint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "saints"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sein"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seing"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seings"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seins"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cinq"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cinq à sept"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinq cents"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinq sur cinq"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinquante"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinquième"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: senk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: senk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: sẽk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "sink"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: sink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: sink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: senk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "senk"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: senk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: senk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cinq"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cinq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cinc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "cīnque"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cīnque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quīnque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quīnque (“five”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷenkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cinco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cinco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cinque"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cinque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "punch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of punch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cinq, from Old French cinc, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Classical Latin quīnque (“five”), from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cinco, Italian cinque. Doublet of punch.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "quint"
    },
    {
      "word": "as"
    },
    {
      "word": "deux"
    },
    {
      "word": "trois"
    },
    {
      "word": "quatre"
    },
    {
      "word": "six"
    },
    {
      "word": "sept"
    },
    {
      "word": "huit"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuf"
    },
    {
      "word": "dix"
    },
    {
      "word": "valet"
    },
    {
      "word": "dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "roi"
    },
    {
      "word": "joker"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French cardinal numbers",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French indeclinable numerals",
        "French lemmas",
        "French numerals",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Card games",
        "fr:Five"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father has five sisters.",
          "text": "Mon père a cinq sœurs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃k/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ᵑk/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽᵑk/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽk/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sãẽ̯k/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽĩ̯k/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cinq-fr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-cinq-fr.ogg/Fr-cinq-fr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-cinq-fr.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-cinq-1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Qc-cinq-1.ogg/Qc-cinq-1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Qc-cinq-1.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-cinq-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Qc-cinq-2.ogg/Qc-cinq-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Qc-cinq-2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scinque"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scinques"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/k/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ceins"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ceint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ceints"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sain"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sains"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "saint"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "saints"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sein"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seing"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seings"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seins"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cinq"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cinq meaning in French (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.