"ciguë" meaning in French

See ciguë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /si.ɡy/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ciguë.wav Forms: ciguës [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French sigue, cegue (13th c.), variant of cëue (12th c.), inherited from Latin cicūta. Irregular preservation or restoration of -g- < Latin -c- (as in aigre, aigu, égal etc.) may be due to southern Gallo-Romance influence, partial relatinisation, and/or the general desire for a fuller phonetic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sigue|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sigue, {{inh+|fr|fro|sigue}} Inherited from Old French sigue, {{inh|fr|la|cicūta}} Latin cicūta Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|~}} ciguë f (countable and uncountable, plural ciguës)
  1. hemlock (umbellifer) Tags: countable, feminine, uncountable Synonyms: cigüe (english: post-1990 spelling) Related terms: pruche
    Sense id: en-ciguë-fr-noun-nb7sOhGT Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sigue",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sigue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sigue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sigue",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cicūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicūta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sigue, cegue (13th c.), variant of cëue (12th c.), inherited from Latin cicūta. Irregular preservation or restoration of -g- < Latin -c- (as in aigre, aigu, égal etc.) may be due to southern Gallo-Romance influence, partial relatinisation, and/or the general desire for a fuller phonetic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciguës",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ciguë f (countable and uncountable, plural ciguës)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock (umbellifer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciguë-fr-noun-nb7sOhGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pruche"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1990 spelling",
          "word": "cigüe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ciguë.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cigu%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cigu%C3%AB.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ciguë"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sigue",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sigue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sigue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sigue",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cicūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicūta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sigue, cegue (13th c.), variant of cëue (12th c.), inherited from Latin cicūta. Irregular preservation or restoration of -g- < Latin -c- (as in aigre, aigu, égal etc.) may be due to southern Gallo-Romance influence, partial relatinisation, and/or the general desire for a fuller phonetic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciguës",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ciguë f (countable and uncountable, plural ciguës)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pruche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock (umbellifer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ɡy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ciguë.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cigu%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cigu%C3%AB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cigu%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cigu%C3%AB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "cigüe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciguë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciguë meaning in French (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.