See cher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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cher, from Old French cher, chier, from Latin cārum (“dear, valuable”), from Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chère", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chers", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chères", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cher (feminine chère, masculine plural chers, feminine plural chères)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 11 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dear (beloved)" ], "id": "en-cher-fr-adj-Tb7rYp3F", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before the noun) dear (beloved)" ], "raw_tags": [ "before the noun" ] }, { "glosses": [ "expensive" ], "id": "en-cher-fr-adj-88yldf9-", "links": [ [ "expensive", "expensive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after the noun) expensive" ], "raw_tags": [ "after the noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg/Fr-cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ʃæ]", "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁ" }, { "homophone": "chaire" }, { "homophone": "chaires" }, { "homophone": "chair" }, { "homophone": "chairs" }, { "homophone": "chers" }, { "homophone": "chère" }, { "homophone": "chères" } ], "word": "cher" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chèrement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chérir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cherté" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ne pas donner cher de la peau de" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "payer cher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prendre cher" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": 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cārum (“dear, valuable”), from Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cher", "name": "fr-adv" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to pay dearly", "text": "payer cher", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dearly" ], "id": "en-cher-fr-adv-qAzialLY", "links": [ [ "dearly", "dearly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lyon French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "super" ], "id": "en-cher-fr-adv-c9Gxsbwd", "links": [ [ "super", "super" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Lyon, slang) super" ], "tags": [ "Lyon", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg/Fr-cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ʃæ]", "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁ" }, { "homophone": "chaire" }, { "homophone": "chaires" }, { "homophone": "chair" }, { "homophone": "chairs" }, { "homophone": "chers" }, { "homophone": "chère" }, { "homophone": "chères" } ], "word": "cher" }
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"", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French cher", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "cher" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cher", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "cher" }, "expansion": "Old French cher", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "cārus", "4": "cārum", "t": "dear, valuable" }, "expansion": "Latin cārum (“dear, valuable”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kāros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kéh₂ros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cher, from Old French cher, chier, from Latin cārum (“dear, valuable”), from Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "chère", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "chers", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chères", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cher (feminine chère, masculine plural chers, feminine plural chères)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dear (beloved)" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before the noun) dear (beloved)" ], "raw_tags": [ "before the noun" ] }, { "glosses": [ "expensive" ], "links": [ [ "expensive", "expensive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(after the noun) expensive" ], "raw_tags": [ "after the noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg/Fr-cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ʃæ]", "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁ" }, { "homophone": "chaire" }, { "homophone": "chaires" }, { "homophone": "chair" }, { "homophone": "chairs" }, { "homophone": "chers" }, { "homophone": "chère" }, { "homophone": "chères" } ], "word": "cher" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French adverbs", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Proto-Italic", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ", "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chèrement" }, { "word": "chérir" }, { "word": "cherté" }, { "word": "ne pas donner cher de la peau de" }, { "word": "payer cher" }, { "word": "prendre cher" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "cher", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French cher", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "cher" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cher", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "cher" }, "expansion": "Old French cher", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "cārus", "4": "cārum", "t": "dear, valuable" }, "expansion": "Latin cārum (“dear, valuable”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kāros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kéh₂ros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cher, from Old French cher, chier, from Latin cārum (“dear, valuable”), from Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cher", "name": "fr-adv" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to pay dearly", "text": "payer cher", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dearly" ], "links": [ [ "dearly", "dearly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French slang", "Lyon French" ], "glosses": [ "super" ], "links": [ [ "super", "super" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Lyon, slang) super" ], "tags": [ "Lyon", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg/Fr-cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-cher.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ʃæ]", "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁ" }, { "homophone": "chaire" }, { "homophone": "chaires" }, { "homophone": "chair" }, { "homophone": "chairs" }, { "homophone": "chers" }, { "homophone": "chère" }, { "homophone": "chères" } ], "word": "cher" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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