See chaîne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne alimentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de caractères"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de commandement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de production"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne de télévision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîne latérale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaînette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaînon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déchaîné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déchaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enchaînement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enchaîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "réaction en chaîne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travail à la chaîne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "chenn"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaene"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadène",
"3": "catène"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadène and catène",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caténaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concaténation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The chain is too short, we aren't reaching it.",
"text": "La chaîne est trop courte, nous n'y arriverons pas.",
"translation": "The chain is too short, we aren't reaching it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-lBSIax6~",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "fr:Television",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "Can you change the channel, please?",
"text": "Pouvez-vous changer de chaîne, s'il vous plaît?",
"translation": "Can you change the channel, please?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"english": "In January, 6ter was the first channel to broadcast the original format of Storage Wars, which takes place in California and attracted 215,000 viewers for the first broadcast on January 3 during the prime-time slot.",
"ref": "2015 November 21, “« Storage Wars », une chasse au trésor bien artificielle”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "En janvier, 6ter a été la première chaîne à diffuser le format original de « Storage Wars » qui se déroule en Californie et qui a réuni 215 000 téléspectateurs lors de la première diffusion, le 3 janvier, en deuxième partie de soirée.",
"translation": "In January, 6ter was the first channel to broadcast the original format of Storage Wars, which takes place in California and attracted 215,000 viewers for the first broadcast on January 3 during the prime-time slot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) channel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "fr:Textiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-2p6WtAHa",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) warp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-XnMzSU2r",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hi-fi",
"hi-fi"
],
[
"stereo",
"stereo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "fr:Computer science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character string"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-noun-3k6q7B5V",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) character string"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ɛ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛ.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chaîne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 17 23 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 24 13 36 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 24 12 40 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaîner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chaîner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-verb-rSOdjZAG",
"links": [
[
"chaîner",
"chaîner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaîner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chaîner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chaîne-fr-verb-Ns2OTffO",
"links": [
[
"chaîner",
"chaîner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ɛ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛ.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"nrf:Cycling"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chaîne alimentaire"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de caractères"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de commandement"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de production"
},
{
"word": "chaîne de télévision"
},
{
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"word": "chaîne latérale"
},
{
"word": "chaîner"
},
{
"word": "chaînette"
},
{
"word": "chaînon"
},
{
"word": "déchaîné"
},
{
"word": "déchaîner"
},
{
"word": "enchaînement"
},
{
"word": "enchaîner"
},
{
"word": "réaction en chaîne"
},
{
"word": "travail à la chaîne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "chenn"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaisne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaene"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cadène",
"3": "catène"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cadène and catène",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaînes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaîne f (plural chaînes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "caténaire"
},
{
"word": "concaténation"
},
{
"word": "canal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The chain is too short, we aren't reaching it.",
"text": "La chaîne est trop courte, nous n'y arriverons pas.",
"translation": "The chain is too short, we aren't reaching it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "Can you change the channel, please?",
"text": "Pouvez-vous changer de chaîne, s'il vous plaît?",
"translation": "Can you change the channel, please?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
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"ref": "2015 November 21, “« Storage Wars », une chasse au trésor bien artificielle”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "En janvier, 6ter a été la première chaîne à diffuser le format original de « Storage Wars » qui se déroule en Californie et qui a réuni 215 000 téléspectateurs lors de la première diffusion, le 3 janvier, en deuxième partie de soirée.",
"translation": "In January, 6ter was the first channel to broadcast the original format of Storage Wars, which takes place in California and attracted 215,000 viewers for the first broadcast on January 3 during the prime-time slot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) channel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) warp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hi-fi",
"hi-fi"
],
[
"stereo",
"stereo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) hi-fi or stereo system"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"character string"
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) character string"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaîne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.ɛ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛ.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Toulouse"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Valais"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaîne.wav",
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"tags": [
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"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn",
"Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable",
"nrf:Cycling"
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chaîne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chaîner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chaîner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chaîner",
"chaîner#French"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
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"chaîner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
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],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg/Fr-cha%C3%AEne.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːn/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛ.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.nə/",
"note": "Meridional French"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-chaîne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-cha%C3%AEne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chaînent"
},
{
"homophone": "chaînes"
},
{
"homophone": "chêne"
},
{
"homophone": "chênes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "chaîne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaîne meaning in French (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.