"chaton" meaning in French

See chaton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃa.tɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-chaton.ogg Forms: chatons [plural], chatonne [feminine]
Etymology: First attested in Old French, from chat + -on Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{af|fr|chat|-on}} chat + -on Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} chaton m (plural chatons, feminine chatonne)
  1. kitten, kitty (baby cat) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Cats Synonyms: minet, minou
    Sense id: en-chaton-fr-noun-F-CBsx6P Disambiguation of Baby animals: 59 4 30 7 Disambiguation of Cats: 45 5 32 17 Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -on, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -on: 77 23 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 83 17
  2. catkin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chaton-fr-noun-wGZACO7k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʃa.tɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-chaton.ogg Forms: chatons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chaton, chaston, from Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”), from Frankish *kastō (“box, case”), from Proto-Germanic *kastô, *kasô, *kasą, *kazą (“vessel, container, pitcher, barrel”). Cognate with Old High German kasto (“box, case”) (Modern German Kasten), Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”), Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”), Old Norse kass, kassi (“basket”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”), Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”), Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”), Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chaton|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chaton, {{inh+|fr|frm|chaton}} Inherited from Middle French chaton, {{inh|fr|fro|chastun|t=the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone}} Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”), {{der|fr|frk|*kastō|t=box, case}} Frankish *kastō (“box, case”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*kastô}} Proto-Germanic *kastô, {{cog|goh|kasto|t=box, case}} Old High German kasto (“box, case”), {{cog|de|Kasten}} German Kasten, {{cog|nl|kast|t=cupboard, case}} Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”), {{cog|ang|castenere|t=cabinet, chest}} Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”), {{cog|non|kass}} Old Norse kass, {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐍃|t=vessel, container}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”), {{cog|goh|char|t=vessel, bowl, tray, trough}} Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”), {{cog|gml|kar|t=vessel, basket}} Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”), {{cog|non|ker|t=vessel, container}} Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chaton m (plural chatons)
  1. collet, bezel (around a jewel, on a ring) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chaton-fr-noun-KyWFYR1Z Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 5 54 19
  2. (by extension) the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring) Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-chaton-fr-noun-1Lth~OfI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chat",
        "3": "-on"
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      "expansion": "chat + -on",
      "name": "af"
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  "etymology_text": "First attested in Old French, from chat + -on",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chatons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chatonne",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 30 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "fr:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 32 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cats",
          "orig": "fr:Cats",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kitten, kitty (baby cat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-F-CBsx6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitten",
          "kitten"
        ],
        [
          "kitty",
          "kitty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minet"
        },
        {
          "word": "minou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-wGZACO7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaton"
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{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xató",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xató",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xató"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chaton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chaton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chaton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chaton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chaton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chaton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chastun",
        "t": "the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*kastō",
        "t": "box, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *kastō (“box, case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kastô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kasto",
        "t": "box, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kasto (“box, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kasten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kasten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kast",
        "t": "cupboard, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "castenere",
        "t": "cabinet, chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍃",
        "t": "vessel, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "char",
        "t": "vessel, bowl, tray, trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kar",
        "t": "vessel, basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ker",
        "t": "vessel, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaton, chaston, from Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”), from Frankish *kastō (“box, case”), from Proto-Germanic *kastô, *kasô, *kasą, *kazą (“vessel, container, pitcher, barrel”).\nCognate with Old High German kasto (“box, case”) (Modern German Kasten), Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”), Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”), Old Norse kass, kassi (“basket”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”), Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”), Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”), Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chatons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaton m (plural chatons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 54 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collet, bezel (around a jewel, on a ring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-KyWFYR1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "collet",
          "collet"
        ],
        [
          "bezel",
          "beazle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-1Lth~OfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaton"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -on",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Baby animals",
    "fr:Cats"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chat",
        "3": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "chat + -on",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in Old French, from chat + -on",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chatons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chatonne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "chaton m (plural chatons, feminine chatonne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kitten, kitty (baby cat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitten",
          "kitten"
        ],
        [
          "kitty",
          "kitty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minet"
        },
        {
          "word": "minou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaton"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Baby animals",
    "fr:Cats"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xató",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xató",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xató"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chaton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chaton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chaton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chaton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chaton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chaton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chastun",
        "t": "the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*kastō",
        "t": "box, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *kastō (“box, case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kastô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kasto",
        "t": "box, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kasto (“box, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kasten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kasten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kast",
        "t": "cupboard, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "castenere",
        "t": "cabinet, chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍃",
        "t": "vessel, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "char",
        "t": "vessel, bowl, tray, trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kar",
        "t": "vessel, basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ker",
        "t": "vessel, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaton, chaston, from Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”), from Frankish *kastō (“box, case”), from Proto-Germanic *kastô, *kasô, *kasą, *kazą (“vessel, container, pitcher, barrel”).\nCognate with Old High German kasto (“box, case”) (Modern German Kasten), Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”), Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”), Old Norse kass, kassi (“basket”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”), Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”), Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”), Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chatons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaton m (plural chatons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collet, bezel (around a jewel, on a ring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collet",
          "collet"
        ],
        [
          "bezel",
          "beazle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaton meaning in French (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.