See chaloupe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "txalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: txalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: txalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shallop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shallop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shallop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: chalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: chalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaluppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schaluppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schaluppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scialuppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scialuppa\n→ Turkish: şalupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scialuppa\n→ Turkish: şalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șalupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șalupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șalupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chalupa\n→ English: chalupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chalupa\n→ English: chalupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaloppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a sort of flat-bottomed boat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaloppe (“a sort of flat-bottomed boat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaloppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a sort of flat-bottomed boat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaloppe (“a sort of flat-bottomed boat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschalope",
"3": "",
"4": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschalope (“shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sloep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sloep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaloppe (“a sort of flat-bottomed boat”), of uncertain origin, but probably by apheresis from Old French eschalope (“shell”), used figuratively. An alternative theory deriving the term from Dutch sloep appears unlikely, since the Dutch word is attested only much later and the phonetic development is hard to explain; it is more likely that the Dutch term was borrowed from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaloupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaloupe f (plural chaloupes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalouper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "fr:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"launch"
],
"id": "en-chaloupe-fr-noun-q~xBLObl",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) launch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rowing boat (UK), rowboat (US)"
],
"id": "en-chaloupe-fr-noun-0FBBgnAf",
"links": [
[
"rowing boat",
"rowing boat"
],
[
"rowboat",
"rowboat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.lup/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chaloupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "txalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: txalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: txalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shallop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shallop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shallop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: chalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: chalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaluppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schaluppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schaluppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scialuppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: scialuppa\n→ Turkish: şalupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: scialuppa\n→ Turkish: şalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chalupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chalupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șalupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șalupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șalupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chalupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chalupa\n→ English: chalupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chalupa\n→ English: chalupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaloppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a sort of flat-bottomed boat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaloppe (“a sort of flat-bottomed boat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaloppe",
"4": "",
"5": "a sort of flat-bottomed boat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaloppe (“a sort of flat-bottomed boat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschalope",
"3": "",
"4": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschalope (“shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sloep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sloep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaloppe (“a sort of flat-bottomed boat”), of uncertain origin, but probably by apheresis from Old French eschalope (“shell”), used figuratively. An alternative theory deriving the term from Dutch sloep appears unlikely, since the Dutch word is attested only much later and the phonetic development is hard to explain; it is more likely that the Dutch term was borrowed from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaloupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chaloupe f (plural chaloupes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chalouper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"launch"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) launch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rowing boat (UK), rowboat (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"rowing boat",
"rowing boat"
],
[
"rowboat",
"rowboat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.lup/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-chaloupe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chaloupe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chaloupe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaloupe meaning in French (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.