"chêne" meaning in French

See chêne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɛn/, /ʃɛːn/ Audio: Fr-chêne.ogg Forms: chênes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chesne, from Old French chesne, chaisne, chasne, from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish cassanos. Some Old French forms possibly influenced by fraisne, fresne (cf. modern frêne). Compare Occitan casse, Franco-Provençal châno. See also Spanish quejigo, Galician caxigo, Aragonese caixico. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chesne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chesne, {{inh+|fr|frm|chesne}} Inherited from Middle French chesne, {{inh|fr|fro|chesne}} Old French chesne, {{m|fro|chaisne}} chaisne, {{m|fro|chasne}} chasne, {{der|fr|VL.|*cassanus}} Vulgar Latin *cassanus, {{m|la|casnus}} casnus, {{der|fr|cel-gau|cassanos}} Gaulish cassanos, {{m|fro|fraisne}} fraisne, {{m|fro|fresne}} fresne, {{m|fr|frêne}} frêne, {{cog|oc|casse}} Occitan casse, {{cog|frp|châno}} Franco-Provençal châno, {{cog|es|quejigo}} Spanish quejigo, {{cog|gl|caxigo}} Galician caxigo, {{cog|an|caixico}} Aragonese caixico Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chêne m (plural chênes)
  1. oak (tree), oak tree Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-chêne-fr-noun-FhBtVkLt Disambiguation of Oaks: 70 30 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. oak (wood) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chêne-fr-noun-7FSP33lM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Duchesne
Derived forms: chênaie, chêne à cupule dorée, chêne à feuilles d’érable, chêne à grappe, chêne à trochets, chêne angoumois, chêne blanc, chêne blanc d’Amérique, chêne bleu, chêne brosse, chêne de Californie, Chêne de Charles, Chêne de Charles II, chêne de Muller, chêne des canyons, chêne des pierriers, chêne des Pyrénées, chêne du Japon, chêne d’Engelmann, chêne écarlate, chêne femelle, chêne mâle, chêne masse, chêne noir, chêne pédonculé, chêne rouge d’Amérique, chêne rouvre, chêne sessile, chêne tauzin, chêne vert, chêne yeuse, chêne zéen, chêne-liège, chêne-saule, Duchêne, fort comme un chêne, geai des chênes, payer en feuilles de chêne, petit chêne, pomme de chêne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chêne meaning in French (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chênaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne à cupule dorée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne à feuilles d’érable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne à grappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne à trochets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne angoumois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne blanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne blanc d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne bleu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne brosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne de Californie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chêne de Charles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chêne de Charles II"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne de Muller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne des canyons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne des pierriers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne des Pyrénées"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne du Japon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne d’Engelmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne écarlate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne femelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne mâle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne masse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne noir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne pédonculé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne rouge d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne rouvre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne sessile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne tauzin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne vert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne yeuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne zéen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne-liège"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chêne-saule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Duchêne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fort comme un chêne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geai des chênes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "payer en feuilles de chêne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petit chêne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pomme de chêne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chesne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chesne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chesne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chesne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chaisne"
      },
      "expansion": "chaisne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chasne"
      },
      "expansion": "chasne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cassanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cassanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "casnus"
      },
      "expansion": "casnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "cassanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish cassanos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fraisne"
      },
      "expansion": "fraisne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fresne"
      },
      "expansion": "fresne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frêne"
      },
      "expansion": "frêne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "casse"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan casse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "châno"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal châno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "quejigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish quejigo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "caxigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician caxigo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "caixico"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese caixico",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chesne, from Old French chesne, chaisne, chasne, from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish cassanos. Some Old French forms possibly influenced by fraisne, fresne (cf. modern frêne). Compare Occitan casse, Franco-Provençal châno. See also Spanish quejigo, Galician caxigo, Aragonese caixico.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chênes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chêne m (plural chênes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Duchesne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the oak in my garden",
          "text": "le chêne de mon jardin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thousand-year-old oak",
          "text": "un chêne millénaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fable of the oak and the reed",
          "text": "la fable du chêne et du roseau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (tree), oak tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-chêne-fr-noun-FhBtVkLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(some) oak",
          "text": "du chêne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the oak of this bed",
          "text": "le chêne de ce lit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(middle-aged wood, with intermediate color, young woods are more clear)",
          "text": "un chêne moyen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an oak table",
          "text": "une table en chêne, de chêne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a table made from oak",
          "text": "une table faite avec du chêne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chêne-fr-noun-7FSP33lM",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaîne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaînent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaînes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chênes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chêne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-ch%C3%AAne.ogg/Fr-ch%C3%AAne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-ch%C3%AAne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chêne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "fr:Oaks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chênaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne à cupule dorée"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne à feuilles d’érable"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne à grappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne à trochets"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne angoumois"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne blanc d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne bleu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne brosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne de Californie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chêne de Charles"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chêne de Charles II"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne de Muller"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne des canyons"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne des pierriers"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne des Pyrénées"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne du Japon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne d’Engelmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne écarlate"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne femelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne mâle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne masse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne noir"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne pédonculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne rouge d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne rouvre"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne sessile"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne tauzin"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne vert"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne yeuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne zéen"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne-liège"
    },
    {
      "word": "chêne-saule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duchêne"
    },
    {
      "word": "fort comme un chêne"
    },
    {
      "word": "geai des chênes"
    },
    {
      "word": "payer en feuilles de chêne"
    },
    {
      "word": "petit chêne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pomme de chêne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chesne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chesne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chesne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chesne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chesne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chaisne"
      },
      "expansion": "chaisne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chasne"
      },
      "expansion": "chasne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cassanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cassanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "casnus"
      },
      "expansion": "casnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "cassanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish cassanos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fraisne"
      },
      "expansion": "fraisne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "fresne"
      },
      "expansion": "fresne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frêne"
      },
      "expansion": "frêne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "casse"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan casse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "châno"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal châno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "quejigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish quejigo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "caxigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician caxigo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "caixico"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese caixico",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chesne, from Old French chesne, chaisne, chasne, from Vulgar Latin *cassanus (attested in Medieval Latin as casnus), probably from Gaulish cassanos. Some Old French forms possibly influenced by fraisne, fresne (cf. modern frêne). Compare Occitan casse, Franco-Provençal châno. See also Spanish quejigo, Galician caxigo, Aragonese caixico.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chênes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chêne m (plural chênes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Duchesne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the oak in my garden",
          "text": "le chêne de mon jardin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thousand-year-old oak",
          "text": "un chêne millénaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fable of the oak and the reed",
          "text": "la fable du chêne et du roseau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (tree), oak tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(some) oak",
          "text": "du chêne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the oak of this bed",
          "text": "le chêne de ce lit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(middle-aged wood, with intermediate color, young woods are more clear)",
          "text": "un chêne moyen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an oak table",
          "text": "une table en chêne, de chêne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a table made from oak",
          "text": "une table faite avec du chêne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛːn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaîne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaînent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chaînes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chênes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chêne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-ch%C3%AAne.ogg/Fr-ch%C3%AAne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-ch%C3%AAne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chêne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.