See but in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for but meaning in French (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "but cadré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "but contre son camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "but en argent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "but en or"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buteuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coup de pied de but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de but en blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deuxième but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "droit au but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardien de but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardienne de but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "premier but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirs au but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "troisième but"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "but",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, goal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French but (“mark, goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "but",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal, end, target"
},
"expansion": "Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "butte",
"4": "",
"5": "mound, knoll, target"
},
"expansion": "Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*but",
"4": "",
"5": "stump, log"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *but (“stump, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "bútr",
"4": "",
"5": "log, stump, butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end, piece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, piece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "butt",
"3": "",
"4": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Old English butt (“tree stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "butt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butte"
},
"expansion": "butte",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), from Frankish *but (“stump, log”), or from Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”); both from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, piece”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”).\nCognate with Old English butt (“tree stump”); see butt. The semantic development from \"mound\" to \"target\" is likely from martial training practice. The final /t/ is from the old pausal and liaison pronunciation; its (partial) restoration as the basic form may have been reinforced by related butte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "but m (plural buts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 39 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 40 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "fr:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aim"
],
"id": "en-but-fr-noun-on-YI40s",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 39 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 40 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "fr:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal (result one is attempting to achieve)"
],
"id": "en-but-fr-noun-oEWLFM7-",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 39 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 40 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "fr:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 50 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hockey",
"orig": "fr:Hockey",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal (in the place, act, or point sense)"
],
"id": "en-but-fr-noun-Fwq6j~mu",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal (in the place, act, or point sense)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by/"
},
{
"homophone": "bu"
},
{
"homophone": "bue"
},
{
"homophone": "bues"
},
{
"homophone": "bus"
},
{
"homophone": "bût"
},
{
"homophone": "buts"
},
{
"ipa": "/byt/",
"note": "outside Canada now more often"
},
{
"homophone": "bute"
},
{
"homophone": "butent"
},
{
"homophone": "butes"
},
{
"homophone": "bûtes"
},
{
"homophone": "buts"
},
{
"homophone": "butte"
},
{
"homophone": "buttent"
},
{
"homophone": "buttes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-but.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-but.ogg/Fr-but.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-but.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "objectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dessein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "point"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "boire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "but",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 39 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 40 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "fr:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of boire"
],
"id": "en-but-fr-verb-qAEojVuT",
"links": [
[
"boire",
"boire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by/"
},
{
"homophone": "bu"
},
{
"homophone": "bue"
},
{
"homophone": "bues"
},
{
"homophone": "bus"
},
{
"homophone": "bût"
},
{
"homophone": "buts"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Football (soccer)",
"fr:Handball",
"fr:Hockey"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "but cadré"
},
{
"word": "but contre son camp"
},
{
"word": "but en argent"
},
{
"word": "but en or"
},
{
"word": "buter"
},
{
"word": "buteur"
},
{
"word": "buteuse"
},
{
"word": "coup de pied de but"
},
{
"word": "de but en blanc"
},
{
"word": "deuxième but"
},
{
"word": "droit au but"
},
{
"word": "gardien de but"
},
{
"word": "gardienne de but"
},
{
"word": "premier but"
},
{
"word": "tirs au but"
},
{
"word": "troisième but"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "but",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, goal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French but (“mark, goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "but",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal, end, target"
},
"expansion": "Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "butte",
"4": "",
"5": "mound, knoll, target"
},
"expansion": "Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*but",
"4": "",
"5": "stump, log"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *but (“stump, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "bútr",
"4": "",
"5": "log, stump, butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end, piece"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, piece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "butt",
"3": "",
"4": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Old English butt (“tree stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "butt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butte"
},
"expansion": "butte",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), from Frankish *but (“stump, log”), or from Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”); both from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, piece”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”).\nCognate with Old English butt (“tree stump”); see butt. The semantic development from \"mound\" to \"target\" is likely from martial training practice. The final /t/ is from the old pausal and liaison pronunciation; its (partial) restoration as the basic form may have been reinforced by related butte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "but m (plural buts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aim"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal (result one is attempting to achieve)"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal (in the place, act, or point sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal (in the place, act, or point sense)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by/"
},
{
"homophone": "bu"
},
{
"homophone": "bue"
},
{
"homophone": "bues"
},
{
"homophone": "bus"
},
{
"homophone": "bût"
},
{
"homophone": "buts"
},
{
"ipa": "/byt/",
"note": "outside Canada now more often"
},
{
"homophone": "bute"
},
{
"homophone": "butent"
},
{
"homophone": "butes"
},
{
"homophone": "bûtes"
},
{
"homophone": "buts"
},
{
"homophone": "butte"
},
{
"homophone": "buttent"
},
{
"homophone": "buttes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-but.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-but.ogg/Fr-but.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-but.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fin"
},
{
"word": "objectif"
},
{
"word": "dessein"
},
{
"word": "point"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Football (soccer)",
"fr:Handball",
"fr:Hockey"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "boire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "but",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of boire"
],
"links": [
[
"boire",
"boire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by/"
},
{
"homophone": "bu"
},
{
"homophone": "bue"
},
{
"homophone": "bues"
},
{
"homophone": "bus"
},
{
"homophone": "bût"
},
{
"homophone": "buts"
}
],
"word": "but"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.