"brosse" meaning in French

See brosse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʁɔs/ Audio: Fr-brosse.ogg Forms: brosses [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French brosse, from Old French broche, broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, *bruscia, from Frankish *brusti, a metathetic variant of *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or alternatively from Frankish *brusk, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|brosse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French brosse, {{inh+|fr|frm|brosse}} Inherited from Middle French brosse, {{inh|fr|fro|broche}} Old French broche, {{m|fro|broisse}} broisse, {{inh|fr|VL.|*brustia}} Vulgar Latin *brustia, {{m|la|*bruscia}} *bruscia, {{der|fr|frk|*brusti}} Frankish *brusti, {{m|frk|*bursti}} *bursti, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*burstiz|t=bristle}} Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), {{der|fr|frk|*brusk}} Frankish *brusk, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*bruskaz|t=tuft, underbrush}} Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} brosse f (plural brosses)
  1. brush (the implement) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brosse-fr-noun-f0RNPZ4n
  2. crew cut Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brosse-fr-noun-jKz1EefC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 60 27 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brossage, brosse à cheveux, brosse à dents, brosse à ongles, brosse à reluire, brosse de toilettes, brosser, brosseur, brossier, en brosse, prendre une brosse, virer une brosse

Verb

IPA: /bʁɔs/ Audio: Fr-brosse.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French brosse, from Old French broche, broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, *bruscia, from Frankish *brusti, a metathetic variant of *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or alternatively from Frankish *brusk, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|brosse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French brosse, {{inh+|fr|frm|brosse}} Inherited from Middle French brosse, {{inh|fr|fro|broche}} Old French broche, {{m|fro|broisse}} broisse, {{inh|fr|VL.|*brustia}} Vulgar Latin *brustia, {{m|la|*bruscia}} *bruscia, {{der|fr|frk|*brusti}} Frankish *brusti, {{m|frk|*bursti}} *bursti, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*burstiz|t=bristle}} Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), {{der|fr|frk|*brusk}} Frankish *brusk, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*bruskaz|t=tuft, underbrush}} Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} brosse
  1. inflection of brosser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-brosse-fr-verb-auIR~V-J
  2. inflection of brosser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-brosse-fr-verb-1XVngHeh

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brosse meaning in French (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brossage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brosse à cheveux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brosse à dents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brosse à ongles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brosse à reluire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brosse de toilettes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brosser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brosseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brossier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en brosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prendre une brosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "virer une brosse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brosse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brosse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "broche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French broche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "broisse"
      },
      "expansion": "broisse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bruscia"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruscia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*bursti"
      },
      "expansion": "*bursti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burstiz",
        "t": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruskaz",
        "t": "tuft, underbrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brosse, from Old French broche, broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, *bruscia, from Frankish *brusti, a metathetic variant of *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or alternatively from Frankish *brusk, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brosse f (plural brosses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush (the implement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brosse-fr-noun-f0RNPZ4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 60 27 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ha ha! You've got a crew cut; what do you think it is, 1982?",
          "text": "Haha! Tu t’es fait une brosse, tu t’es cru en 1982 ou quoi ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crew cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-brosse-fr-noun-jKz1EefC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crew cut",
          "crew cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg/Fr-brosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:brosse"
  ],
  "word": "brosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brosse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "broisse"
      },
      "expansion": "broisse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bruscia"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruscia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*bursti"
      },
      "expansion": "*bursti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burstiz",
        "t": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruskaz",
        "t": "tuft, underbrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brosse, from Old French broche, broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, *bruscia, from Frankish *brusti, a metathetic variant of *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or alternatively from Frankish *brusk, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of brosser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-brosse-fr-verb-auIR~V-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "brosser",
          "brosser#French"
        ]
      ],
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of brosser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-brosse-fr-verb-1XVngHeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "brosser",
          "brosser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg/Fr-brosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:brosse"
  ],
  "word": "brosse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brossage"
    },
    {
      "word": "brosse à cheveux"
    },
    {
      "word": "brosse à dents"
    },
    {
      "word": "brosse à ongles"
    },
    {
      "word": "brosse à reluire"
    },
    {
      "word": "brosse de toilettes"
    },
    {
      "word": "brosser"
    },
    {
      "word": "brosseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "brossier"
    },
    {
      "word": "en brosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre une brosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "virer une brosse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brosse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brosse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "broche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French broche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "broisse"
      },
      "expansion": "broisse",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bruscia"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruscia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*bursti"
      },
      "expansion": "*bursti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burstiz",
        "t": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruskaz",
        "t": "tuft, underbrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brosse, from Old French broche, broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, *bruscia, from Frankish *brusti, a metathetic variant of *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or alternatively from Frankish *brusk, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brosse f (plural brosses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush (the implement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ha ha! You've got a crew cut; what do you think it is, 1982?",
          "text": "Haha! Tu t’es fait une brosse, tu t’es cru en 1982 ou quoi ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crew cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crew cut",
          "crew cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bʁɔs/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg/Fr-brosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:brosse"
  ],
  "word": "brosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brosse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brosse"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brosse",
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    },
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        "1": "fr",
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      "expansion": "Old French broche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "broisse"
      },
      "expansion": "broisse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bruscia"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruscia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*bursti"
      },
      "expansion": "*bursti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burstiz",
        "t": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brusk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruskaz",
        "t": "tuft, underbrush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brosse, from Old French broche, broisse, from Vulgar Latin *brustia, *bruscia, from Frankish *brusti, a metathetic variant of *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or alternatively from Frankish *brusk, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, underbrush”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of brosser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brosser",
          "brosser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of brosser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brosser",
          "brosser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɔs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg/Fr-brosse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-brosse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:brosse"
  ],
  "word": "brosse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.