See bouleau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bouleau meaning in French (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boul",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bououl",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "bououl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-eau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*betullus"
},
"expansion": "*betullus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin betulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*betua"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*betuyā",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "*betuyā (“birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Italian betulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bedoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abedul"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abedul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bídalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician bídalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bidueiro"
},
"expansion": "bidueiro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, derived from Old French boul, bououl + -eau. The former from *betullus, alteration of Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. Compare Italian betulla, Catalan bedoll, Spanish abedul, Portuguese bétula, as well as Galician bídalo and bidueiro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouleaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouleau m (plural bouleaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bou‧leau"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fr:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch tree"
],
"id": "en-bouleau-fr-noun-HLOLilGa",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.lo/"
},
{
"homophone": "bouleaux (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "boulot"
},
{
"homophone": "boulots (except regionally)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-bouleau.ogg/Fr-bouleau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "bouleau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boul",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bououl",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "bououl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-eau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*betullus"
},
"expansion": "*betullus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin betulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*betua"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*betuyā",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "*betuyā (“birch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Italian betulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bedoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abedul"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abedul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bídalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician bídalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bidueiro"
},
"expansion": "bidueiro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, derived from Old French boul, bououl + -eau. The former from *betullus, alteration of Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. Compare Italian betulla, Catalan bedoll, Spanish abedul, Portuguese bétula, as well as Galician bídalo and bidueiro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouleaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouleau m (plural bouleaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bou‧leau"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch tree"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.lo/"
},
{
"homophone": "bouleaux (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "boulot"
},
{
"homophone": "boulots (except regionally)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-bouleau.ogg/Fr-bouleau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-bouleau.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "bouleau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.