See biche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biche meaning in French (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crowbar",
"word": "pied-de-biche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "biche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French biche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "biche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French biche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "biche",
"4": "",
"5": "doe, female deer"
},
"expansion": "Old French biche (“doe, female deer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse",
"3": "",
"4": "wild animal"
},
"expansion": "bisse (“wild animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "bisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bīstia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bīstia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bête"
},
"expansion": "bête",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "biche"
},
"expansion": "biche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "bisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chent"
},
"expansion": "chent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "cent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bique",
"3": "",
"4": "nanny-goat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bique (“nanny-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bik",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bik (“goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bikkja",
"t": "old mare, nag"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bikkja (“old mare, nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "bouc",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French biche, from Old French biche (“doe, female deer”) and bisse (“wild animal”), of uncertain origin and relation. The form bisse is almost certainly from Vulgar Latin bīstia, variant of Latin bēstia (compare bête); however, the contemporary biche is an enigma, and possibly unrelated. It may be the Picard or Norman form of bisse, (compare chent for cent) or may share origin with Middle French bique (“nanny-goat”), believed to be derived from Proto-Germanic *bik (“goat”) or perhaps related to Icelandic bikkja (“old mare, nag”). More at bouc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biche f (plural biches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doe, hind"
],
"id": "en-biche-fr-noun-jeh8J042",
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métis French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 29 1 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 25 5 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doe, hind",
"wapiti (elk)"
],
"id": "en-biche-fr-noun-aBulotdJ",
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"wapiti",
"wapiti"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"doe, hind",
"(Canada, Métis) wapiti (elk)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 29 1 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 25 5 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 41 3 20 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "fr:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 51 3 18 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "fr:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling, sweetheart (affectionate name for one's girlfriend)"
],
"id": "en-biche-fr-noun-DNvFWV3e",
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutie"
],
"id": "en-biche-fr-noun-TJH-tMEj",
"links": [
[
"cutie",
"cutie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-biche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg/Fr-biche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg",
"text": "Audio: une biche"
}
],
"word": "biche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "biche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 29 1 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 25 5 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bicher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-biche-fr-verb-u~qqjV3f",
"links": [
[
"bicher",
"bicher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 29 1 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 25 5 22 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bicher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-biche-fr-verb-Ept5UZSn",
"links": [
[
"bicher",
"bicher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-biche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg/Fr-biche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg",
"text": "Audio: une biche"
}
],
"word": "biche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Cervids",
"fr:Female",
"fr:Female animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crowbar",
"word": "pied-de-biche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "biche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French biche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "biche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French biche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "biche",
"4": "",
"5": "doe, female deer"
},
"expansion": "Old French biche (“doe, female deer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse",
"3": "",
"4": "wild animal"
},
"expansion": "bisse (“wild animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "bisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bīstia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bīstia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bête"
},
"expansion": "bête",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "biche"
},
"expansion": "biche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "bisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chent"
},
"expansion": "chent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cent"
},
"expansion": "cent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bique",
"3": "",
"4": "nanny-goat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bique (“nanny-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bik",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bik (“goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bikkja",
"t": "old mare, nag"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bikkja (“old mare, nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "bouc",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French biche, from Old French biche (“doe, female deer”) and bisse (“wild animal”), of uncertain origin and relation. The form bisse is almost certainly from Vulgar Latin bīstia, variant of Latin bēstia (compare bête); however, the contemporary biche is an enigma, and possibly unrelated. It may be the Picard or Norman form of bisse, (compare chent for cent) or may share origin with Middle French bique (“nanny-goat”), believed to be derived from Proto-Germanic *bik (“goat”) or perhaps related to Icelandic bikkja (“old mare, nag”). More at bouc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biche f (plural biches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doe, hind"
],
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"Métis French"
],
"glosses": [
"doe, hind",
"wapiti (elk)"
],
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"wapiti",
"wapiti"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"doe, hind",
"(Canada, Métis) wapiti (elk)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darling, sweetheart (affectionate name for one's girlfriend)"
],
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutie"
],
"links": [
[
"cutie",
"cutie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-biche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg/Fr-biche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg",
"text": "Audio: une biche"
}
],
"word": "biche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Cervids",
"fr:Female",
"fr:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "biche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bicher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bicher",
"bicher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bicher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bicher",
"bicher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-biche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg/Fr-biche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Fr-biche.ogg",
"text": "Audio: une biche"
}
],
"word": "biche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.