"bâtiment" meaning in French

See bâtiment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ba.ti.mɑ̃/, /bɑ.ti.mɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-bâtiment.ogg Forms: bâtiments [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bastiment, from Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”), from bastir (“to build, make; to sew”), from Vulgar Latin *bastīre, borrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|la|gmw-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bastiment|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bastiment, {{inh+|fr|frm|bastiment}} Inherited from Middle French bastiment, {{inh|fr|fro|bastiment|t=act of building, fortification}} Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”), {{der|fr|la-vul|*bastīre}} Vulgar Latin *bastīre, {{der|fr|frk|*bastijan|t=to sew, weave}} Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bâtiment m (plural bâtiments)
  1. building, edifice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bâtiment-fr-noun-ddUmtIGj
  2. (uncountable) building industry, construction Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bâtiment-fr-noun-HnXK8-yv Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  3. (nautical) ship or boat Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-bâtiment-fr-noun-dYyqg3el Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (nautical, military) warship Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military, Nautical Synonyms (watercraft): navire, bateau
    Sense id: en-bâtiment-fr-noun-plcGIcZT Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 34 3 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 26 9 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 5 87 Topics: government, military, nautical, politics, transport, war Disambiguation of 'watercraft': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: navire, vaisseau Derived forms: bâtiment précieux Related terms: bâtir

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bâtiment précieux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bastiment",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bastiment",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bastiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bastiment",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bastiment",
        "t": "act of building, fortification"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bastīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bastijan",
        "t": "to sew, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bastiment, from Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”), from bastir (“to build, make; to sew”), from Vulgar Latin *bastīre, borrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâtiments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bâtiment m (plural bâtiments)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bâtir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, edifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-bâtiment-fr-noun-ddUmtIGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "construction workers",
          "text": "les travailleurs du bâtiment",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building industry, construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-bâtiment-fr-noun-HnXK8-yv",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) building industry, construction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship or boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bâtiment-fr-noun-dYyqg3el",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ship or boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 3 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 9 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 5 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warship"
      ],
      "id": "en-bâtiment-fr-noun-plcGIcZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "warship",
          "warship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, military) warship"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "watercraft",
          "word": "navire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "watercraft",
          "word": "bateau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑ.ti.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bâtiment.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Fr-b%C3%A2timent.ogg/Fr-b%C3%A2timent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Fr-b%C3%A2timent.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "navire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaisseau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bâtiment"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bâtiment précieux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bastiment",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bastiment",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bastiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bastiment",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bastiment",
        "t": "act of building, fortification"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bastīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bastijan",
        "t": "to sew, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bastiment, from Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”), from bastir (“to build, make; to sew”), from Vulgar Latin *bastīre, borrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâtiments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bâtiment m (plural bâtiments)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bâtir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, edifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "construction workers",
          "text": "les travailleurs du bâtiment",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building industry, construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) building industry, construction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship or boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ship or boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military",
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "warship",
          "warship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, military) warship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ti.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑ.ti.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bâtiment.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Fr-b%C3%A2timent.ogg/Fr-b%C3%A2timent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Fr-b%C3%A2timent.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "watercraft",
      "word": "navire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "watercraft",
      "word": "bateau"
    },
    {
      "word": "navire"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaisseau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bâtiment"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bâtiment meaning in French (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (warship): navire, vaisseau desc=warship rest=navire, vaisseau cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "bâtiment"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bâtiment",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.