See aven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "avenc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan avenc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*abonā",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *abonā (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aven"
},
"expansion": "Breton aven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Occitan avenc, from Gaulish *abonā (“river”), from Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”). Compare Breton aven, avon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aven m (plural avens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "fr:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit cave, pit (natural cave with predominantly vertical shafts)"
],
"id": "en-aven-fr-noun-qne7B8Xg",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"caving",
"caving#Noun"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, caving) pit cave, pit (natural cave with predominantly vertical shafts)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gouffre"
},
{
"word": "igue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"caving",
"geography",
"geology",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinkhole (US), swallow hole (UK)"
],
"id": "en-aven-fr-noun-ApKDrf9U",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sinkhole",
"sinkhole"
],
[
"swallow hole",
"swallow hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sinkhole (US), swallow hole (UK)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-aven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aven"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "avenc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan avenc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*abonā",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *abonā (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aven"
},
"expansion": "Breton aven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Occitan avenc, from Gaulish *abonā (“river”), from Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”). Compare Breton aven, avon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aven m (plural avens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Caving",
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"pit cave, pit (natural cave with predominantly vertical shafts)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"caving",
"caving#Noun"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, caving) pit cave, pit (natural cave with predominantly vertical shafts)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gouffre"
},
{
"word": "igue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"caving",
"geography",
"geology",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"sinkhole (US), swallow hole (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sinkhole",
"sinkhole"
],
[
"swallow hole",
"swallow hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sinkhole (US), swallow hole (UK)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-aven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-aven.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aven meaning in French (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.