"aucun" meaning in French

See aucun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /o.kœ̃/, /o.kœ̃.n‿/ Audio: Fr-aucun.ogg Forms: aucune [feminine], aucuns [masculine, plural], aucunes [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -œ̃ Etymology: From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus. Cognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|alcun}} Old French alcun, {{inh|fr|VL.|*alicunus}} Vulgar Latin *alicunus, {{der|fr|la|aliquis|aliquī}} Latin aliquī, {{cog|it|alcuno}} Italian alcuno, {{cog|es|alguno}} Spanish alguno, {{cog|gl|algún}} Galician algún, {{cog|pt|algum}} Portuguese algum Head templates: {{fr-det|m|f=aucune|fp=aucunes|mp=aucuns}} aucun m (feminine aucune, masculine plural aucuns, feminine plural aucunes)
  1. (with ne) no, none, not any Tags: masculine Derived forms: aucunement, d’aucuns
    Sense id: en-aucun-fr-det-H2aJs7Fm Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 16 34 29 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 32 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 29 31 22

Pronoun

IPA: /o.kœ̃/, /o.kœ̃.n‿/ Audio: Fr-aucun.ogg Forms: aucune [feminine]
Rhymes: -œ̃ Etymology: From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus. Cognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|alcun}} Old French alcun, {{inh|fr|VL.|*alicunus}} Vulgar Latin *alicunus, {{der|fr|la|aliquis|aliquī}} Latin aliquī, {{cog|it|alcuno}} Italian alcuno, {{cog|es|alguno}} Spanish alguno, {{cog|gl|algún}} Galician algún, {{cog|pt|algum}} Portuguese algum Head templates: {{fr-pron|m|f=aucune}} aucun m (feminine aucune)
  1. (with ne) none, no-one Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-aucun-fr-pron-mFos6Pay Categories (other): French determiners, French entries with incorrect language header, French pronouns, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French determiners: 34 66 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 34 66 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 16 34 29 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 32 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 29 31 22

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "okenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: okenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: okenn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alcun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alcun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alicunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alicunus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aliquis",
        "4": "aliquī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliquī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "alcuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alcuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alguno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alguno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "algún"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician algún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "algum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese algum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus.\nCognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aucune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aucuns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aucunes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "aucune",
        "fp": "aucunes",
        "mp": "aucuns"
      },
      "expansion": "aucun m (feminine aucune, masculine plural aucuns, feminine plural aucunes)",
      "name": "fr-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aucunement"
        },
        {
          "word": "d’aucuns"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has no desire to build temples.",
          "text": "Il n’a aucun désir de construire des temples.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, none, not any"
      ],
      "id": "en-aucun-fr-det-H2aJs7Fm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#French"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ne) no, none, not any"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃.n‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aucun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg/Fr-aucun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aucun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alcun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alcun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alicunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alicunus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aliquis",
        "4": "aliquī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliquī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "alcuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alcuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alguno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alguno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "algún"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician algún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "algum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese algum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus.\nCognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aucune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "aucune"
      },
      "expansion": "aucun m (feminine aucune)",
      "name": "fr-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one among them could give an answer.",
          "text": "Aucun d’entre eux n’a été capable de répondre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "None of his friends knows where he is.",
          "text": "Aucun de ses amis ne sait où il est.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "none, no-one"
      ],
      "id": "en-aucun-fr-pron-mFos6Pay",
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#French"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no-one",
          "no-one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ne) none, no-one"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃.n‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aucun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg/Fr-aucun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aucun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French determiners",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/œ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/œ̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aucunement"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’aucuns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "okenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: okenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: okenn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alcun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alcun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alicunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alicunus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aliquis",
        "4": "aliquī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliquī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "alcuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alcuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alguno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alguno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "algún"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician algún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "algum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese algum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus.\nCognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aucune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aucuns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aucunes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "aucune",
        "fp": "aucunes",
        "mp": "aucuns"
      },
      "expansion": "aucun m (feminine aucune, masculine plural aucuns, feminine plural aucunes)",
      "name": "fr-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has no desire to build temples.",
          "text": "Il n’a aucun désir de construire des temples.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, none, not any"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#French"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ne) no, none, not any"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃.n‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aucun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg/Fr-aucun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aucun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French determiners",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/œ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/œ̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alcun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alcun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alicunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alicunus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aliquis",
        "4": "aliquī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliquī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "alcuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alcuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alguno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alguno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "algún"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician algún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "algum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese algum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus.\nCognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aucune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "aucune"
      },
      "expansion": "aucun m (feminine aucune)",
      "name": "fr-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one among them could give an answer.",
          "text": "Aucun d’entre eux n’a été capable de répondre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "None of his friends knows where he is.",
          "text": "Aucun de ses amis ne sait où il est.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "none, no-one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#French"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no-one",
          "no-one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ne) none, no-one"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.kœ̃.n‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aucun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg/Fr-aucun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-aucun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aucun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aucun meaning in French (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.