"année-lumière" meaning in French

See année-lumière in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ne.ly.mjɛʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-année-lumière.wav Forms: années-lumière [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʁ Etymology: Calque of English light year. Etymology templates: {{calque|fr|en|light year}} Calque of English light year Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|années-lumière}} année-lumière f (plural années-lumière)
  1. light year (astronomical distance) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-année-lumière-fr-noun-Sh59T9gz Disambiguation of Units of measure: 49 23 28
  2. (only in plural, figurative, informal) light years (a very long way) Tags: feminine, figuratively, informal, plural
    Sense id: en-année-lumière-fr-noun-9UrnQUjO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 46 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 48 50
  3. (only in plural, figurative, informal) light years (a very long time) Tags: feminine, figuratively, informal, plural
    Sense id: en-année-lumière-fr-noun-jEYRJDHa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 46 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 48 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à des années-lumière Related terms: seconde-lumière, minute-lumière, heure-lumière, jour-lumière, siècle-lumière

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à des années-lumière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "light year"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English light year",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English light year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "années-lumière",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "années-lumière"
      },
      "expansion": "année-lumière f (plural années-lumière)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seconde-lumière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "minute-lumière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heure-lumière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jour-lumière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siècle-lumière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 23 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "fr:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The light year is used especially in popular science to express interstellar and intergalactic distances, because the unit is very accessible to the general public thanks to its definition: the distance travelled by light in the given period of time.",
          "text": "L’année-lumière s’utilise surtout en vulgarisation pour exprimer les distances interstellaires et intergalactiques, car cette unité est facilement accessible par le grand public en raison de sa définition, la distance parcourue par la lumière pendant le temps cité.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light year (astronomical distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-année-lumière-fr-noun-Sh59T9gz",
      "links": [
        [
          "light year",
          "light year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 46 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light years (a very long way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-année-lumière-fr-noun-9UrnQUjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "light year",
          "light year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural, figurative, informal) light years (a very long way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 46 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Light years later, I regained consciousness…",
          "text": "Des années-lumière plus tard, j’émergeai de l’inconscience…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light years (a very long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-année-lumière-fr-noun-jEYRJDHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "light year",
          "light year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural, figurative, informal) light years (a very long time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ne.ly.mjɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-année-lumière.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "années-lumière"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:année-lumière"
  ],
  "word": "année-lumière"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French multiword terms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms calqued from English",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ",
    "fr:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à des années-lumière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "light year"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English light year",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English light year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "années-lumière",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "années-lumière"
      },
      "expansion": "année-lumière f (plural années-lumière)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "seconde-lumière"
    },
    {
      "word": "minute-lumière"
    },
    {
      "word": "heure-lumière"
    },
    {
      "word": "jour-lumière"
    },
    {
      "word": "siècle-lumière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The light year is used especially in popular science to express interstellar and intergalactic distances, because the unit is very accessible to the general public thanks to its definition: the distance travelled by light in the given period of time.",
          "text": "L’année-lumière s’utilise surtout en vulgarisation pour exprimer les distances interstellaires et intergalactiques, car cette unité est facilement accessible par le grand public en raison de sa définition, la distance parcourue par la lumière pendant le temps cité.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light year (astronomical distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light year",
          "light year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light years (a very long way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light year",
          "light year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural, figurative, informal) light years (a very long way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Light years later, I regained consciousness…",
          "text": "Des années-lumière plus tard, j’émergeai de l’inconscience…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light years (a very long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light year",
          "light year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural, figurative, informal) light years (a very long time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ne.ly.mjɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-année-lumière.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "années-lumière"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:année-lumière"
  ],
  "word": "année-lumière"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.